AmazonS3Builder生成有效的AmazonS3对象，但最终返回空值

Question

    BasicAWSCredentials awsCreds = null;
    try {
        awsCreds = new BasicAWSCredentials(settings.getAccessKey(), settings.getSecretKey());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
    }

    try {
        AmazonS3 s3Client = AmazonS3Client.builder()
                .withCredentials(new AWSStaticCredentialsProvider(awsCreds))
                .withRegion(Regions.US_EAST_1)
                .build();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    System.out.println(s3Client);

        BasicAWSCredentials awsCreds = null;
    try {
        awsCreds = new BasicAWSCredentials(ACCESS_KEY, SECRET_KEY);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
    }
    try {
        client = AmazonRedshiftClientBuilder.standard()
                                .withCredentials(new AWSStaticCredentialsProvider(awsCreds))
                                .withRegion(Regions.US_EAST_1)
                                .build();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    System.out.println(client);

以前有人调试过这种问题吗？我可以做什么来解决这个问题并取回一个有效的实例？

Answer 1

这个问题最终变得更为根本。我几乎觉得写这个很尴尬。我必须对代码进行第二次观察才能找到它，但我在try块中重新声明了s3Client。

private AmazonS3 s3Client = null;

...

BasicAWSCredentials awsCreds = null;
try {
    awsCreds = new BasicAWSCredentials(settings.getAccessKey(), settings.getSecretKey());
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
}

try {
    AmazonS3 s3Client = AmazonS3Client.builder()
            .withCredentials(new AWSStaticCredentialsProvider(awsCreds))
            .withRegion(Regions.US_EAST_1)
            .build();
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(s3Client);

当它到达实际使用AmazonS3对象的代码时，包含对该对象的引用的局部变量已经超出了范围。真不敢相信我没抓住这个。