java jdbc中的连接异常

Question

这是类的构造函数之一。新对象在数据库中创建新记录。当我在源代码中“手工”创建这个对象时，一切都很好。但是当我将创建声明放入按钮的actionlistener中时，编译器返回sql异常。

public Pacjent()
    {
        try
        {
            Connection conn = DataBase.Connect();
            Statement stat = conn.createStatement();
            String addRecord = "INSERT INTO records VALUES (12365, 'Bond', 'James', 'M', '12.41.1953r', 'Londyn', 'none');";
            stat.executeUpdate(addRecord);        
    }
    catch(SQLException e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }    

}

我得到的例外是

saveButton.addActionListener
        (
            new ActionListener() 
            {
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) 
                {
                    Pacjent nowy = new Pacjent();
                }
            }
        );

public class DataBase 
{
    public static Connection Connect()
    {
        return CONNECTION;
    }        

    private static Connection CONNECTION = CreateConnection();

    private static Connection CreateConnection() 
    {
        try 
        {
            Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver");

            Properties props = new Properties();
            FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("D:\\projekty\\Arch\\src\\klasySilnika\\bazadanych.properties");
            props.load(in);
            in.close();

            String drivers = props.getProperty("jdbc.drivers");
            if(drivers != null) System.setProperty("jdbc.drivers", drivers);
            String url = props.getProperty("jdbc.url");
            String username = props.getProperty("jdbc.username");
            String password = props.getProperty("jdbc.password");

            return DriverManager.getConnection(url, username,password);
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException e) 
        {
            System.out.println("NO JDBC driver");
        return null;
    }
        catch(IOException e)
        {
            System.out.println("Where is properties file?");
            return null;
        } 
        catch(SQLException e)
        {
            System.out.println("error: adress, user, password?");
            return null;
        }
        finally
        {
           // ...   
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

可能连接实例在其他地方关闭了，因为你的连接是静态的，整个应用程序只有一个实例的连接，所以你可以把连接改为多实例的，或者通过数据源来管理，比如:C3P0，dhcp