selenium-使用嵌套linkedhashmap在网页中输入测试数据的通用函数-如何处理单选按钮

Question

我正在使用硒与Java在基于POM的混合框架。我正在尝试开发一个通用函数来在网页中输入数据。该函数接受具有key（weblement）和value（testdata to enter）对的linkedhashmap。到目前为止工作正常。但我被困在如何处理单选按钮上。单选按钮是Web元素的列表，我不知道如何将它们传递给这个泛型函数。

如果我的单选按钮有以下DOM：

<div class='radio'>
  <label>
  <input type='radio' name='hosting' value='yes'> "Yes"
  </label>
</div>
<div class='radio'>
  <label>
  <input type='radio' name='hosting' value='no'> "No"
  </label>
</div>

在正常情况下，我会创建一个WebElements列表，遍历它们并对它们执行操作。但是，由于我正在编写一个接受LinkedHashMap的泛型函数，我如何将这个WebElements列表传递给它呢？当我们创建地图时，键总是唯一的。Here键将对一组具有不同值的对象重复。

下面是我的泛型函数的代码。

package seleniumeasy.qa.Util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.json.simple.JSONArray;
import org.json.simple.JSONObject;
import org.json.simple.parser.JSONParser;
import org.json.simple.parser.ParseException;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
import org.testng.ITestContext;
import org.testng.Reporter;
import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;

import io.qameta.allure.Allure;
import seleniumeasy.qa.Base.Base;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

public class commonUtil extends Base {
    
    public static String sConfigPath = "\\src\\main\\java\\seleniumeasy\\qa\\Config\\config.properties";
    public static String sScreenShotFolderPath = "\\Screenshots";
    
    public static int iImplicitWait = 30;
    
    
    public static void EnterData(LinkedHashMap<WebElement, String> sEnterDataList)
    {
        //Map<String,String> sData = nsew HashMap<String,String>();
        
        for(Entry<WebElement, String> element:sEnterDataList.entrySet())
        {
            System.out.println("Element key is: " + element.getKey().toString());
            if(element.getKey().toString().contains("Select"))
            {
                Select comboSelect = new Select(element.getKey());
                comboSelect.selectByVisibleText(element.getValue());
            }
            if(element.getKey().toString().contains("radio"))
            {
                Select comboSelect = new Select(element.getKey());
                comboSelect.selectByVisibleText(element.getValue());
            }
            else
            {
                element.getKey().sendKeys(element.getValue());
            }
        }
        
    }


}

下面是我调用EnterData函数的Page类中的代码。

package seleniumeasy.qa.Page;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

import io.qameta.allure.Allure;
import io.qameta.allure.Step;
import seleniumeasy.qa.Base.Base;

public class InputFormValidationPage extends Base
{
    @FindBy(name="first_name")
    static WebElement txtFirstName;
    
    @FindBy(name="last_name")
    static WebElement txtLastName;
    
    @FindBy(name="email")
    static WebElement txtEmail;
    
    @FindBy(name="phone")
    static WebElement txtPhone;
    
    @FindBy(name="address")
    static WebElement txtAddress;
    
    @FindBy(name="city")
    static WebElement txtCity;
    
    @FindBy(css="Select[name='state']")
    static WebElement comboSelect;
    
    @FindBy(name="zip")
    static WebElement txtZip;
    
    @FindBy(name="website")
    static WebElement txtWebsite;
    
    @FindBy(css="input[type='radio']")
    static List<WebElement> selectHosting;

    @FindBy(name="comment")
    static WebElement txtComment;

    @FindBy(css="button[type='submit']")
    static WebElement btnSubmit;
    
    public InputFormValidationPage()
    {
        PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
    }
    
    @Step("Insert data")
    public void submitInputForm(String sTestCaseNo,String sFirstName,String sLastName,String sEmail,String sPhone,String sAddress,String sCity,String sState,String sZip,String sWebsite,String sHosting,String sComment)
    {
        
        Map<WebElement,String> sEnterDataList = new LinkedHashMap<WebElement,String>();
                
        
        /*txtFirstName.sendKeys(sFirstName);
        txtLastName.sendKeys(sLastName);
        txtEmail.sendKeys(sEmail);
        txtPhone.sendKeys(sPhone);
        txtAddress.sendKeys(sAddress);
        txtCity.sendKeys(sCity);*/
        
        //System.out.println("The type of State Combo is: " + comboSelect.getAttribute("type"));
        //Select sComboSelect = new Select(driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("Select[name='state']")));
        
        /*sComboSelect.selectByVisibleText(sState);
        //comboState.selectByVisibleText(sState);
        txtZip.sendKeys(sZip);;
        txtWebsite.sendKeys(sWebsite);;
        for(WebElement element:selectHosting)
        {
            if(element.getText().equalsIgnoreCase(sHosting))
                if(!element.isSelected())
                    element.click();
        }
        txtComment.sendKeys(sComment);;
        Allure.step("Click Submit After Adding Data");
        btnSubmit.click();
        
        */

        sEnterDataList.put(txtFirstName, sFirstName);
        sEnterDataList.put(txtLastName, sLastName);
        sEnterDataList.put(txtEmail, sEmail);
        sEnterDataList.put(txtPhone, sPhone);
        sEnterDataList.put(txtAddress, sAddress);
        sEnterDataList.put(txtCity, sCity);
        sEnterDataList.put(comboSelect, sState);
        sEnterDataList.put(txtZip, sZip);
        sEnterDataList.put(txtWebsite, sWebsite);
        //sEnterDataList.put((WebElement) selectHosting, sHosting);
        //sEnterDataList.put((WebElement) selectHosting, sHosting);
        sEnterDataList.put(txtComment, sComment);
        sEnterDataList.put(btnSubmit, "");
        seleniumeasy.qa.Util.commonUtil.EnterData((LinkedHashMap<WebElement, String>) sEnterDataList);
    }
}

这是我的测试页面，它使用DataProvider连接到我的excel数据库并获取记录，然后将这些记录作为testdata传递给我的page类。

package seleniumeasy.test.Tests;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
import org.testng.annotations.Listeners;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.testng.asserts.SoftAssert;

import io.qameta.allure.Allure;
import io.qameta.allure.Description;
import junit.framework.TestListener;
import seleniumeasy.qa.Base.Base;
import seleniumeasy.qa.Page.InputFormValidationPage;
import seleniumeasy.qa.Page.managePopupWindowPage;
import seleniumeasy.qa.Util.excelDataUtil;

//@Listeners(seleniumeasy.qa.Util.TestListener.class)
public class InputFormValidationTest extends Base{

    InputFormValidationPage obj;
    managePopupWindowPage mObj;
    
    @BeforeMethod
    public void setUP()
    {
        Init();
        
        mObj = new managePopupWindowPage();
        obj = mObj.clickInputFormSubmitMenu();      
    }
    @Description("Data Driven Test to insert new records - Excel")
    @Test(dataProvider="getInputData",description="Data driven test using excel to insert records in the system")
    public void validateInputForm(String sTestCaseNo,String sFirstName,String sLastName,String sEmail,String sPhone,String sAddress,String sCity,String sState,String sZip,String sWebsite,String sHosting,String sComment)
    {
        
        //System.out.println(sTestCaseNo + "-" + sFirstName + "-" + sLastName+ "-"+ sEmail+ "-" + sPhone+ "-" +sAddress + "-" +sCity + "-" + sState + "-" +  sZip + "-" +  sWebsite + "-" +  sHosting + "-" +  sComment);
        obj.submitInputForm(sTestCaseNo, sFirstName, sLastName, sEmail, sPhone, sAddress, sCity, sState, sZip, sWebsite, sHosting, sComment);
        Allure.step("Verification after insertion of record");
    }
    @AfterMethod
    public void tearDown()
    {
        driver.close();
        driver.quit();
    }
    
    @DataProvider
    public Object[][] getInputData()
    {
        Object data[][] = excelDataUtil.readExcelFile("InputFormValidationData");
        //System.out.println("Data inside data provider is as followes:");
        //System.out.println(data.toString());
        return data;
    }
    
    
}

请注意，到目前为止，这是工作良好的，正如我评论的代码，其中单选按钮添加到列表中。它适用于textfield、textarea和combobox对象。我只是不知道如何处理单选按钮，这将有共同的键，但不同的值。Maps只接受唯一键。

是否可以将web元素列表作为LinkedHashMap的一部分发送？

请提供建议

Answer 1

与直接传递元素值的LinkedHashMap不同，我宁愿传递一个封装LinkedHashMap的包装类，这样它就可以用列表 <webelement>和webElement参数重载LinkedHashMap.put()方法。一般而言，这将允许您拥有一个更健壮的代码，可以轻松地对每个WebElement类型进行调整。

void put(webelementwebelement，String value)方法将直接保存值，而void put(list webElements，String value) 方法（如果是无线电元素）将只保存包含给定字符串值的WebElement。

示例：

class FormData {

    private Map<WebElement, String> map;

    public FormData() {
        this.map = new LinkedHashMap<WebElement, String>();
    }
    
    public FormData(final LinkedHashMap<WebElement, String> map) {
        this.map = map;
    }
    
    public void put(final WebElement webElement, final String value) {
        this.map.put(webElement, value);
    }
    
    public void put(final List<WebElement> webElements, final String value) throws Exception {
        /* You might want to restrict this block of code to only radio buttons */
        WebElement element = this.map
                                 .stream()
                                 .filter(e -> /* find radio with given value */)
                                 .findFirst()
                                 .orElseThrow(new Exception("Radio with value: " + value + " not found!"));
        this.put(element, value);
    }
    
    // getters and setters omitted

}

然后在SubmitInputForm方法中：

FormData sEnterDataList = new FormData();
// ...
sEnterDataList.put(selectHosting, sHosting);
seleniumeasy.qa.Util.commonUtil.EnterData(sEnterDataList);