如何修复Java中的插件依赖错误

Question

我是java新手，当maven编译java代码时，我得到了这个错误

[ERROR]处理POM时遇到一些问题：gov.nih.nlm.nls.lvg：lvgdist：jar的“build.plugins.plugin[org.codehaus.mojo：exec-maven-plugin].dependencies.dependency.version”丢失。@第174行，第20栏

我检查了这个库它存在

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor 
    license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional 
    information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to 
    you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use 
    this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of 
    the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required 
    by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the 
    License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS 
    OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific 
    language governing permissions and limitations under the License. -->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>ctakes-clinical-pipeline</artifactId>
    <name>Apache cTAKES ctakes-clinical-pipeline</name>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.apache.ctakes</groupId>
        <artifactId>ctakes</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.0</version>
    </parent>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.ctakes</groupId>
            <artifactId>ctakes-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.ctakes</groupId>
            <artifactId>ctakes-utils</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.ctakes</groupId>
            <artifactId>ctakes-context-tokenizer</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.ctakes</groupId>
            <artifactId>ctakes-preprocessor</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.ctakes</groupId>
            <artifactId>ctakes-lvg</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.ctakes</groupId>
            <artifactId>ctakes-chunker</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.ctakes</groupId>
            <artifactId>ctakes-ne-contexts</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.ctakes</groupId>
            <artifactId>ctakes-pos-tagger</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.ctakes</groupId>
            <artifactId>ctakes-drug-ner</artifactId>
        </dependency>       
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.ctakes</groupId>
            <artifactId>ctakes-assertion</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.ctakes</groupId>
            <artifactId>ctakes-dependency-parser</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.ctakes</groupId>
            <artifactId>ctakes-ytex</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.ctakes</groupId>
            <artifactId>ctakes-ytex-res</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.ctakes</groupId>
            <artifactId>ctakes-ytex-uima</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.ctakes</groupId>
            <artifactId>ctakes-dictionary-lookup-fast</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.ctakes</groupId>
            <artifactId>ctakes-constituency-parser</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.ctakes</groupId>
            <artifactId>ctakes-coreference</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.ctakes</groupId>
            <artifactId>ctakes-clinical-pipeline-res</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>runCPE</id>
            <activation>
                <property>
                    <name>runCPE</name>
                </property>
            </activation>
            <build>
                <plugins>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                        <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>1.2.1</version>
                        <executions>
                            <execution>
                                <!-- depends on other modules being on classpath -->
                                <phase>compile</phase>
                                <goals>
                                    <goal>java</goal>
                                </goals>
                            </execution>
                        </executions>
                        <configuration>
                            <includeProjectDependencies>true</includeProjectDependencies>
                            <includePluginDependencies>true</includePluginDependencies>                     
                            <mainClass>org.apache.uima.tools.cpm.CpmFrame</mainClass>
                            <arguments>
                                <argument />
                            </arguments>
                        </configuration>
                        <dependencies>
                            <dependency>
                                <groupId>gov.nih.nlm.nls.lvg</groupId>
                                <artifactId>lvgdist</artifactId>
                            </dependency>
                        </dependencies>                     
                    </plugin>
                </plugins>
            </build>
        </profile>

        <profile>
            <id>runCVD</id>
            <activation>
                <property>
                    <name>runCVD</name>
                </property>
            </activation>
            <build>
                <plugins>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                        <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>1.2.1</version>
                        <executions>
                            <execution>
                                <!-- depends on other modules being on classpath -->
                                <phase>compile</phase>
                                <goals>
                                    <goal>java</goal>
                                </goals>
                            </execution>
                        </executions>
                        <configuration>
                            <includeProjectDependencies>true</includeProjectDependencies>
                            <includePluginDependencies>true</includePluginDependencies>

                            <mainClass>org.apache.uima.tools.cvd.CVD</mainClass>
                            <!-- Have to specify at least one parameter otherwise, CVD thinks 
                                it's an invalid param because MVN passes null when joining to the mvn thread -->
                            <arguments>
                                <argument>-lookandfeel</argument>
                                <argument>javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel</argument>
                            </arguments>
                        </configuration>
                        <dependencies>
                            <dependency>
                                <groupId>gov.nih.nlm.nls.lvg</groupId>
                                <artifactId>lvgdist</artifactId>
                            </dependency>
                        </dependencies>
                    </plugin>
                </plugins>
            </build>
        </profile>
    </profiles>
</project>

Answer 1

正如Strelok提到的

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