UPDATE查询的WHERE子句中的SELECT查询

Question

将SELECT查询放在UPDATE查询的WHERE子句中时出现错误。

我的查询是这样的：

UPDATE `subschedulesseats` m
SET m.studentid='1'
WHERE m.`seatid`= (
    SELECT h.`seatid`
    FROM `subschedulesseats` h
    WHERE h.`sessiontime`='02:30~04:00'
    ORDER BY h.`seatid` ASC
    LIMIT 2,1
)

AND错误将显示如下：

“无法在FROM子句中指定目标表’m’进行更新”

Answer 1

实际上，您可以通过将其包装在子查询中来更新它（从而为结果创建临时表）

UPDATE `subschedulesseats` m
SET m.studentid='1'
WHERE m.`seatid`= 
(
    SELECT seatID
    FROM
    (
        SELECT h.`seatid`
        FROM `subschedulesseats` h
        WHERE h.`sessiontime`='02:30~04:00'
        ORDER BY h.`seatid` ASC
        LIMIT 2,1
    ) s
)

或使用 JOIN

UPDATE  `subschedulesseats` m
        INNER JOIN
        (
            SELECT seatID
            FROM
            (
                SELECT h.`seatid`
                FROM `subschedulesseats` h
                WHERE h.`sessiontime`='02:30~04:00'
                ORDER BY h.`seatid` ASC
                LIMIT 2,1
            ) s
        ) t ON m.seatID = t.seatID
SET     m.studentid = '1'