pymongo auth在python脚本中失败

Question

我已经安装了mongodb并启用了身份验证。及其工作发现。我可以使用robomongo应用程序从远程笔记本连接它：

Host: SERVER_IP
PORT: 27017
DATEBASE: prod-db
USERNAME: user_name
PASS: user_password
Auth Mechanism: MONGODB-CR

我们可以使用以下方法从服务器外壳本地连接：

$ mongo prod-db -u user_name -p user_password

一切正常，但是当我们使用pymongo api尝试时。身份验证失败。以下是python代码：

from pymongo import MongoClient

client = MongoClient()
client.prod_db.authenticate('user_name', 'user_password', mechanism='MONGODB-CR')
db = client.prod_db
result = db.users.find()

for document in result:
    print(document)

使用的工具：

python 2.7
pymongo versiob 3.3.1
MongoDB shell version: 2.6.10
$ mongod --version
db version v2.6.10
2016-10-31T16:34:59.868+0000 git version: nogitversion
2016-10-31T16:34:59.868+0000 OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.2g  1 Mar 2016

错误跟踪：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pymongo/database.py", line 1018, in authenticate
    connect=True)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pymongo/mongo_client.py", line 444, in _cache_credentials
    sock_info.authenticate(credentials)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pymongo/pool.py", line 343, in authenticate
    auth.authenticate(credentials, self)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pymongo/auth.py", line 464, in authenticate
    auth_func(credentials, sock_info)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pymongo/auth.py", line 439, in _authenticate_mongo_cr
    sock_info.command(source, query)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pymongo/pool.py", line 239, in command
    read_concern)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pymongo/network.py", line 102, in command
    helpers._check_command_response(response_doc, None, allowable_errors)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pymongo/helpers.py", line 205, in _check_command_response
    raise OperationFailure(msg % errmsg, code, response)

解决方案： 数据库名称存在问题，以下代码可以正常工作：

from pymongo import MongoClient

client = MongoClient('mongodb://user_name:user_password@localhost:27017/prod-db')
db = client['prod-db']

result = db.users.find()
for document in result:
    print document

Answer 1

请尝试这样的事情：

client = MongoClient("mongodb://user_name:user_password@SERVER_IP/prod-db")
db = client['prod-db']