使用cx_freeze将脚本转换为.exe时如何包括tkinter？

Question

我正在使用cx_freeze将python文件传输到exe。问题是当我在setup.py中排除tkinter时，我可以成功生成exe文件，但是执行exe文件时说NoModule named tkinter。

build_exe_options = {"packages": ["os","numpy","time","optparse","linecache","pandas",
                     "matplotlib","PIL"], "excludes": ["tkinter"]}

但是当我尝试包含时tkinter，它只是无法生成exe文件。

build_exe_options = {"packages": ["os","numpy","time","optparse","linecache","pandas",
                     "matplotlib","PIL","tkinter"]}



File "C:\Users\changchun_xu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\os.py", line 669, in __getitem__
    raise KeyError(key) from None
KeyError: 'TCL_LIBRARY'

Answer 1

您必须进行两项修改setup.py才能使工作正常：

1. 设置TCL-LIBRARY和TK_LIBRARY环境变量。（您已经这样做了）

2. 将tcl86t.dll和添加tk86t.dll到您的 include_files 参数

所以setup.py应该看起来像这样：

import os
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = 'c:/python36/tcl/tcl8.6'
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = 'c:/python36/tcl/tk8.6'

# Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need
# fine tuning.
buildOptions = dict(
    packages = [],
    excludes = [],
    include_files=['c:/python36/DLLs/tcl86t.dll', 'c:/python36/DLLs/tk86t.dll']
)

import sys
base = 'Win32GUI' if sys.platform=='win32' else None

executables = [
    Executable('editor.py', base=base)
]

setup(name='editor',
      version = '1.0',
      description = '',
      options = dict(build_exe = buildOptions),
      executables = executables)