如何从pem文件加载公共证书？

Question

我试图从下面的文件中提取RES公钥

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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
-----END CERTIFICATE-----

这是我做的代码..

public static PublicKey loadPublicKeyFromFile(File publicKeyFile) throws Exception {

    FileReader file = new FileReader(publicKeyFile);
    PemReader reader = new PemReader(file);
    X509EncodedKeySpec caKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(reader.readPemObject().getContent());
    KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
    PublicKey caKey = kf.generatePublic(caKeySpec);
    return caKey;
}

但是它抛出了

java.security.InvalidKeyException：IOException：ObjectIdentifier（）-数据不是对象ID

从文件中提取RES公钥的合适方法是什么。

Answer 1

X.509证书和X509EncodedKeySpec具有完全不同的结构，并且尝试将证书解析为密钥是行不通的。Java
X509EncodedKeySpec实际上是X.509的SubjectPublicKeyInfo，它只是证书的一小部分。

您需要做的是读取并解析证书，然后从证书中提取公钥。我不知道执行此操作的BC方法，但是标准的SunJCE
CertificateFactory可以做到这一点（并且可以读取PEM或DER进行引导），如下所示（调整错误清理和错误处理以适应情况）：

CertificateFactory fact = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream (args[0]);
X509Certificate cer = (X509Certificate) fact.generateCertificate(is);
PublicKey key = cer.getPublicKey();