jdbc：oracle数据库更改通知和重复事件

Question

对于Oracle数据库表的任何更改（更新，插入，删除），我都需要一些侦听器。

问题：通过对表进行一次更新，我得到了很多检测。

我认为它的oracle缓存等

是否有可能仅检测到真正的变化？

我的代码：

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;
import oracle.jdbc.OracleConnection;
import oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver;
import oracle.jdbc.OracleStatement;
import oracle.jdbc.dcn.DatabaseChangeEvent;
import oracle.jdbc.dcn.DatabaseChangeListener;
import oracle.jdbc.dcn.DatabaseChangeRegistration;

public class OracleDCN {
    static final String USERNAME = "scott";
    static final String PASSWORD = "tiger";
    static String URL = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:stingdev";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        OracleDCN oracleDCN = new OracleDCN();
        try {
            oracleDCN.run();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void run() throws Exception{
        OracleConnection conn = connect();
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.setProperty(OracleConnection.DCN_NOTIFY_ROWIDS, "true");
        DatabaseChangeRegistration dcr = conn.registerDatabaseChangeNotification(prop);

        try{
            dcr.addListener(new DatabaseChangeListener() {

                public void onDatabaseChangeNotification(DatabaseChangeEvent dce) {
                    System.out.println("Changed row id : "+dce.getTableChangeDescription()[0].getRowChangeDescription()[0].getRowid().stringValue());
                }
            });

            Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
            ((OracleStatement) stmt).setDatabaseChangeRegistration(dcr);
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from EXAMPLE where ID=1");
            while (rs.next()) {
            }
            rs.close();
            stmt.close();
        }catch(SQLException ex){
            if (conn != null)
            {
                conn.unregisterDatabaseChangeNotification(dcr);
                conn.close();
            }
            throw ex;
        }
    }

    OracleConnection connect() throws SQLException {
        OracleDriver dr = new OracleDriver();
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.setProperty("user", OracleDCN.USERNAME);
        prop.setProperty("password", OracleDCN.PASSWORD);
        return (OracleConnection) dr.connect(OracleDCN.URL, prop);
    }
}

输出：

Changed row id : AAAFSzAAAAAAAG8AAA
Changed row id : AAAFSzAAAAAAAG8AAA
Changed row id : AAAFSzAAAAAAAG8AAA
Changed row id : AAAFSzAAAAAAAG8AAA

Answer 1

问题是我多次注册到数据库。解决方案是在注册之前检查注册用户是否有更改事件。

我通过以下查询进行了检查：

select TABLE_NAME 
from USER_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION_REGS