备份mysql数据库Java代码

Question

我试图运行以下代码来创建 数据库 的 备份， 但是它显示了一些运行时错误。

但是，我尝试 在mysql shell中 运行 System.out.println（）输出 部分（在给定的代码中已对此进行了注释）
，并且它可以正常工作 。

它显示io文件问题。请有人帮助我。

package files;

 public class tableBackup_1 {

public boolean tbBackup(String dbName,String dbUserName, String dbPassword, String path) {

    String executeCmd = "mysqldump -u " + dbUserName + " -p" + dbPassword + " --add-drop-database -B " + dbName + " -r " + path;
    Process runtimeProcess;
        try
        {
            System.out.println(executeCmd);//this out put works in mysql shell
            runtimeProcess = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(executeCmd);
            int processComplete = runtimeProcess.waitFor();

                if (processComplete == 0)
                {
                    System.out.println("Backup created successfully");
                    return true;
                }
                else
                {
                    System.out.println("Could not create the backup");
                }
        } catch (Exception ex)
        {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
return false;
}

public static void main(String[] args){

        tableBackup_1 bb = new tableBackup_1();
        bb.tbBackup("test","harin","1234","C:/Users/Master/Downloads/123.sql");

}
}



    mysqldump -u harin -p1234 --add-drop-database -B test -r C:/Users/Master/Downloads/123.sql
java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "mysqldump": CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified
        at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:460)
        at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:593)
        at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:431)
        at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:328)
        at files.tableBackup_1.tbBackup(tableBackup_1.java:12)
        at files.tableBackup_1.main(tableBackup_1.java:34)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified
        at java.lang.ProcessImpl.create(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(ProcessImpl.java:81)
        at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:30)
        at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:453)
        ... 5 more

Answer 1

请检查您的Global PATH环境变量是否在其中包含 \ bin（执行 echo %PATH%并查看）。有效地，您应该能够在Plain DOS提示符下键入System.out.println（）内容，并且应该能够运行它。 mysql的路径>

即使无法解决问题，也请尝试将代码更改为如下所示执行

runtimeProcess = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[] { "cmd.exe", "/c", executeCmd });

理想情况下，这应该可以解决该问题。

更新：

如果您在PATH环境变量中没有它，请将代码更改为以下内容

String executeCmd = "<Path to MySQL>/bin/mysqldump -u " + dbUserName + " -p" + dbPassword + " --add-drop-database -B " + dbName + " -r " + path;