后续问题：使用Maven仅签名jar并将其部署到Maven Central。构建和编译完全由Ant完成
关宏毅
问题内容：
这是调用的输出
再一次，这次使用
问题答案：
请参阅后续问题： 后续部分2 –使用Maven仅将jar签名并部署到Maven Central。构建和编译完全由Ant完成
我的目标是让Maven签名并将 已创建的 jar 推送到Maven
Central。该三个jar
xbnjava-0.1.2.jarxbnjava-0.1.2-sources.jarxbnjava-0.1.2-javadoc.jar
位于 R:\jeffy\programming\build\xbnjava-0.1.1\download
这些jar由我的Ant构建过程独立创建。Maven不会以任何方式用于构建或编译我的项目-我只是用它来将罐子放在Maven
Central上。（在我上一个问题的帮助下，看来我的POM的签名部分至少与它所需要的接近。）
执行时mvn deploy，我得到错误Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized。Maven并没有要求我提供密钥密码，我希望它应该如此，而且我看不到此信息（保存的密钥的位置？）的配置位置。（对我来说，签名文件是新手，所以请原谅任何不正确的术语）。
（此外，该项目groupId位于com.github.xbn，但该xbn目录中没有目录
https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/
我已经为此打开了声呐支持票，尽管我不知道这是否是问题的一部分。）
诊断信息如下。如果有人可以提供指导，我真的很需要。谢谢。
这是我的pom.xml，位于
R:\jeffy\programming\sandbox\xbnjava\pom.xml
（请注意，罐子位于build目录中，而不是沙箱中。）
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.github.xbn</groupId>
<artifactId>xbnjava</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>0.1.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>XBN-Java</name>
<url>https://github.com/aliteralmind/xbnjava</url>
<inceptionYear>2014</inceptionYear>
<organization>
<name>Jeff Epstein</name>
</organization>
<description>XBN-Java is a collection of generically-useful backend (server side, non-GUI) programming utilities, featuring RegexReplacer and FilteredLineIterator. XBN-Java is the foundation of Codelet (http://codelet.aliteralmind.com).</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.sonatype.oss</groupId>
<artifactId>oss-parent</artifactId>
<version>7</version>
</parent>
<licenses>
<license>
<name>Lesser General Public License (LGPL) version 3.0</name>
<url>https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt</url>
</license>
<license>
<name>Apache Software License (ASL) version 2.0</name>
<url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
</license>
</licenses>
<developers>
<developer>
<name>Jeff Epstein</name>
<email>aliteralmind-github@yahoo.com</email>
<roles>
<role>Lead Developer</role>
</roles>
</developer>
</developers>
<issueManagement>
<system>GitHub Issue Tracker</system>
<url>https://github.com/aliteralmind/xbnjava/issues</url>
</issueManagement>
<distributionManagement>
<snapshotRepository>
<id>ossrh</id>
<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
</snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>
<scm>
<connection>scm:git:git@github.com:aliteralmind/xbnjava.git</connection>
<url>scm:git:git@github.com:aliteralmind/xbnjava.git</url>
<developerConnection>scm:git:git@github.com:aliteralmind/xbnjava.git</developerConnection>
</scm>
<properties>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
<jarprefix>../build/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}/download/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</jarprefix>
</properties>
<profiles>
<!--
This profile will sign the JAR file, sources file, and javadocs file using the GPG key on the local machine.
See: https://docs.sonatype.org/display/Repository/How+To+Generate+PGP+Signatures+With+Maven
-->
<profile>
<id>release-sign-artifacts</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>release</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
</activation>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-artifacts</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>attach-artifact</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<artifacts>
<artifact>
<file>${jarprefix}.jar</file>
<type>jar</type>
</artifact>
<artifact>
<file>${jarprefix}-javadoc.jar</file>
<type>jar</type>
<classifier>javadoc</classifier>
</artifact>
<artifact>
<file>${jarprefix}-sources.jar</file>
<type>jar</type>
<classifier>sources</classifier>
</artifact>
</artifacts>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
我的settings.xml，位于
C:\applications\programming\apache-maven-3.2.2\conf\settings.xml
（M2_HOME环境变量设置为C:\applications\programming\apache-maven-3.2.2）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
<servers>
<server>
<id>sonatype-nexus-snapshots</id>
<username>aliteralmind</username>
<password>MY_SONATYPE_DOT_COM_PASSWORD </password>
</server>
<server>
<id>sonatype-nexus-staging</id>
<username>aliteralmind</username>
<password>MY_SONATYPE_DOT_COM_PASSWORD </password>
</server>
</servers>
<pluginGroups></pluginGroups>
<proxies></proxies>
<mirrors></mirrors>
<profiles></profiles>
</settings>
这是调用的输出 mvn deploy
[R:\jeffy\programming\sandbox\xbnjava]mvn deploy > temp.txt
TCC: C:\applications\programming\apache-maven-3.1.1\bin\mvn.bat [182] Missing SETLOCAL
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building XBN-Java 0.1.2-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.0:enforce (enforce-maven) @ xbnjava ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ xbnjava ---
[INFO] Installing R:\jeffy\programming\sandbox\xbnjava\pom.xml to C:\Users\jeffy\.m2\repository\com\github\xbn\xbnjava\0.1.2-SNAPSHOT\xbnjava-0.1.2-SNAPSHOT.pom
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) @ xbnjava ---
Downloading: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/xbn/xbnjava/0.1.2-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml
Uploading: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/xbn/xbnjava/0.1.2-SNAPSHOT/xbnjava-0.1.2-20140716.150828-1.pom
2/4 KB
4/4 KB
（故障部分：）
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.407 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2014-07-16T11:08:29-04:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 7M/19M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) on project xbnjava: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact com.github.xbn:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2-20140716.150828-1 from/to ossrh (https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/xbn/xbnjava/0.1.2-SNAPSHOT/xbnjava-0.1.2-20140716.150828-1.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized. -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
再一次，这次使用 mvn deploy -e
[R:\jeffy\programming\sandbox\xbnjava]mvn deploy -e >temp.txt
TCC: C:\applications\programming\apache-maven-3.1.1\bin\mvn.bat [182] Missing SETLOCAL
[INFO] Error stacktraces are turned on.
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building XBN-Java 0.1.2-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.0:enforce (enforce-maven) @ xbnjava ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ xbnjava ---
[INFO] Installing R:\jeffy\programming\sandbox\xbnjava\pom.xml to C:\Users\jeffy\.m2\repository\com\github\xbn\xbnjava\0.1.2-SNAPSHOT\xbnjava-0.1.2-SNAPSHOT.pom
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) @ xbnjava ---
Downloading: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/xbn/xbnjava/0.1.2-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml
Uploading: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/xbn/xbnjava/0.1.2-SNAPSHOT/xbnjava-0.1.2-20140716.142845-1.pom
2/4 KB
4/4 KB
（故障部分：）
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.357 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2014-07-16T10:28:45-04:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 6M/16M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) on project xbnjava: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact com.github.xbn:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2-20140716.142845-1 from/to ossrh (https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/xbn/xbnjava/0.1.2-SNAPSHOT/xbnjava-0.1.2-20140716.142845-1.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized. -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) on project xbnjava: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact com.github.xbn:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2-20140716.142845-1 from/to ossrh (https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/xbn/xbnjava/0.1.2-SNAPSHOT/xbnjava-0.1.2-20140716.142845-1.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized.
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:216)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:120)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:347)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:154)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:584)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:213)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:157)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact com.github.xbn:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2-20140716.142845-1 from/to ossrh (https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/xbn/xbnjava/0.1.2-SNAPSHOT/xbnjava-0.1.2-20140716.142845-1.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized.
at org.apache.maven.plugin.deploy.DeployMojo.execute(DeployMojo.java:193)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:132)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
... 19 more
Caused by: org.apache.maven.artifact.deployer.ArtifactDeploymentException: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact com.github.xbn:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2-20140716.142845-1 from/to ossrh (https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/xbn/xbnjava/0.1.2-SNAPSHOT/xbnjava-0.1.2-20140716.142845-1.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized.
at org.apache.maven.artifact.deployer.DefaultArtifactDeployer.deploy(DefaultArtifactDeployer.java:143)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.deploy.AbstractDeployMojo.deploy(AbstractDeployMojo.java:167)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.deploy.DeployMojo.execute(DeployMojo.java:149)
... 21 more
Caused by: org.eclipse.aether.deployment.DeploymentException: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact com.github.xbn:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2-20140716.142845-1 from/to ossrh (https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/xbn/xbnjava/0.1.2-SNAPSHOT/xbnjava-0.1.2-20140716.142845-1.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized.
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultDeployer.deploy(DefaultDeployer.java:337)
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultDeployer.deploy(DefaultDeployer.java:268)
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultRepositorySystem.deploy(DefaultRepositorySystem.java:413)
at org.apache.maven.artifact.deployer.DefaultArtifactDeployer.deploy(DefaultArtifactDeployer.java:139)
... 23 more
Caused by: org.eclipse.aether.transfer.ArtifactTransferException: Could not transfer artifact com.github.xbn:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2-20140716.142845-1 from/to ossrh (https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/xbn/xbnjava/0.1.2-SNAPSHOT/xbnjava-0.1.2-20140716.142845-1.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized.
at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$6.wrap(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:1016)
at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$6.wrap(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:1004)
at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$PutTask.run(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:895)
at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector.put(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:522)
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultDeployer.deploy(DefaultDeployer.java:331)
... 26 more
Caused by: org.apache.maven.wagon.TransferFailedException: Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/xbn/xbnjava/0.1.2-SNAPSHOT/xbnjava-0.1.2-20140716.142845-1.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized.
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.put(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:573)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.put(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:493)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.put(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:474)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.put(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:454)
at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$PutTask.run(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:871)
... 28 more
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
问题答案：
您的settings.xml文件配置是问题所在，因为您的服务器配置中的ID与distributionManagement中的条目不对应：
<distributionManagement>
<snapshotRepository>
<id>ossrh</id>
<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
</snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>
您必须使用以下服务器ID：
<server>
<id>ossrh</id>
<username>username</username>
<password>password</password>
</server>
它们必须与distributionManagement中的条目相对应。
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