如何使用HttpURLConnection在请求正文中发送数据？

Question

我正在HttpURLConnection向本地部署并使用JAVA Spark创建的本地服务发出POST请求。
我想使用进行POST调用时在请求正文中发送一些数据，HttpURLConnection但是每次JAVA
Spark中的请求正文为null时。
下面是我为此使用的代码

Java Spark POST服务处理程序

post("/", (req, res) -> {
    System.out.println("Request Body: " + req.body());
    return "Hello!!!!";
});

HTTPClass进行POST调用

public class HTTPClassExample{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try{
            URL url = new URL("http://localhost:4567/");
            HttpURLConnection httpCon = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            httpCon.setDoOutput(true);
            httpCon.setRequestMethod("POST");
            httpCon.connect();
            OutputStream os = httpCon.getOutputStream();
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os, "UTF-8");    
            osw.write("Just Some Text");
            System.out.println(httpCon.getResponseCode());
            System.out.println(httpCon.getResponseMessage());
            osw.flush();
            osw.close();  
        } catch(Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

您应该httpCon.connect();仅在将参数写入主体后才调用，而不是之前。您的代码应如下所示：

URL url = new URL("http://localhost:4567/");
HttpURLConnection httpCon = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpCon.setDoOutput(true);
httpCon.setRequestMethod("POST");
OutputStream os = httpCon.getOutputStream();
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os, "UTF-8");    
osw.write("Just Some Text");
osw.flush();
osw.close();
os.close();  //don't forget to close the OutputStream
httpCon.connect();

//read the inputstream and print it
String result;
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(httpCon.getInputStream());
ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int result2 = bis.read();
while(result2 != -1) {
    buf.write((byte) result2);
    result2 = bis.read();
}
result = buf.toString();
System.out.println(result);