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如何创建一个在我的应用程序始终运行的线程

汤飞
2023-03-14
问题内容

编辑:我现在确定问题与while (true)保存所有其他命令的循环有关,
因为我已将其注释掉,并且在部署应用程序时没有附加的异常。我不确定它有多重要,但是我的ServletContextListener实现看起来像这样:

public class BidPushService implements ServletContextListener{

public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {   
//Some init code not relevant, omitted for clarity
      BidPushThread t= new BidPushThread();
      t.setServletContext(sce.getServletContext());
      t.run();
}

因此,现在该线程在部署应用程序时运行,但是由于while注释了循环,因此它没有实际意义。

当我的应用程序加载时,我需要在后台运行一个线程,并不断(无超时)检查某个对象队列。当然,一旦有了对象,它就会“照顾它们”,然后继续检查队列。

目前,我正在实现ServletContextListener界面,并且在应用加载时会被调用。在其中,我做了一些维护工作,并启动了一个我继承自的线程java.lang.Thread

这是我的问题开始的地方(或者我认为是这样)。用我的run()方法,我有一个

while (true) {
    //some code which doesn't put the thread to sleep ever
}

当我尝试将我的应用程序部署到服务器时,出现错误消息java.util.concurrent.TimeOutException。我究竟做错了什么?

我不能一直运行一个线程吗?删除应用程序后,该线程将被my中的相应事件停止ServletContextListener

我确实确实需要一些可以不延迟地检查队列的东西。

非常感谢您的帮助!

编辑:这是堆栈跟踪

GlassFish: deploy is failing=
    java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.enterprise.jst.server.sunappsrv.SunAppServerBehaviour.publishDeployedDirectory(SunAppServerBehaviour.java:710)
    at com.sun.enterprise.jst.server.sunappsrv.SunAppServerBehaviour.publishModuleForGlassFishV3(SunAppServerBehaviour.java:569)
    at com.sun.enterprise.jst.server.sunappsrv.SunAppServerBehaviour.publishModule(SunAppServerBehaviour.java:266)
    at org.eclipse.wst.server.core.model.ServerBehaviourDelegate.publishModule(ServerBehaviourDelegate.java:948)
    at org.eclipse.wst.server.core.model.ServerBehaviourDelegate.publishModules(ServerBehaviourDelegate.java:1038)
    at org.eclipse.wst.server.core.model.ServerBehaviourDelegate.publish(ServerBehaviourDelegate.java:872)
    at org.eclipse.wst.server.core.model.ServerBehaviourDelegate.publish(ServerBehaviourDelegate.java:708)
    at org.eclipse.wst.server.core.internal.Server.publishImpl(Server.java:2690)
    at org.eclipse.wst.server.core.internal.Server$PublishJob.run(Server.java:272)
    at org.eclipse.core.internal.jobs.Worker.run(Worker.java:55)

我的代码:

public class BidPushThread extends Thread {
    private ServletContext sc=null;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        if (sc!=null){
            final Map<String, List<AsyncContext>> aucWatchers = (Map<String, List<AsyncContext>>) sc.getAttribute("aucWatchers");
            BlockingQueue<Bid> aucBids = (BlockingQueue<Bid>) sc.getAttribute("aucBids");

              Executor bidExecutor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); 
              final Executor watcherExecutor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
              while(true)
              {  
                 try // There are unpublished new bid events.
                 {
                    final Bid bid = aucBids.take();
                    bidExecutor.execute(new Runnable(){
                       public void run() {
                          List<AsyncContext> watchers = aucWatchers.get(bid.getAuctionId()); 
                          for(final AsyncContext aCtx : watchers)
                          {
                             watcherExecutor.execute(new Runnable(){
                                public void run() {
                                   // publish a new bid event to a watcher
                                   try {
                                    aCtx.getResponse().getWriter().print("A new bid on the item was placed. The current price "+bid.getBid()+" , next bid price is "+(bid.getBid()+1));
                                } catch (IOException e) {
                                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                }
                                };
                             });
                          }                           
                       }
                    });
                 } catch(InterruptedException e){}
              }

        }
    }
    public void setServletContext(ServletContext sc){
        this.sc=sc;
    }
}

抱歉,格式化混乱,但我的“缩进代码4个空格”对我来说不起作用编辑:阅读’BlockingQueue’并实现了它,但是我仍然得到完全相同的异常和堆栈跟踪。更改了上面的代码以反映“
BlockingQueue”的使用


问题答案:

您的代码不会启动新线程,而是在同一线程中运行循环,这就是为什么在部署时遇到超时错误的原因。

要启动线程,您必须调用start方法,而不是run方法。

public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {   
//Some init code not relevant, omitted for clarity
  BidPushThread t= new BidPushThread();
  t.setServletContext(sce.getServletContext());
  t.start();// run();
}


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