spring-boot属性注入在自定义@Configuration类中不起作用

Question

我想制作一个DatabaseConfig类来设置与数据库相关的东西（EntityManager，DataSource，TransactionManager）并获取我@Value("${property.name}")在String字段上使用的属性

喜欢

@Configuration
public class DataBaseConfig {
    @Value("${hibernate.connection.username}")
    private String hibernateConnectionUsername;
    @Value("${hibernate.connection.password}")
    private String hibernateConnectionPassword;
    @Value("${hibernate.connection.driver_class}")
    private String hibernateConnectionDriverClass;
    @Value("${hibernate.connection.url}")
    private String hibernateConnectionUrl;
    @Value("${hibernate.dialect}")
    private String hibernateDialect;
    @Value("${hibernate.showSql}")
    private String hibernateShowSql;
    @Value("${hibernate.generateDdl}")
    private String hibernateGenerateDdl;

// All my @Beans
}

问题是，所有这些字符串都是NULL，而不是我的属性文件的值。

如果我将代码放入我的Application类（具有main和中引用的代码SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);），则值注入有效

简而言之，@Value在我的Application类中有效，但在我的自定义@Configuration类中无效:(

有什么事吗 还是需要更多信息？

更新 ：更多代码

我的Application.java中的方式1，DB
Config和@Value使用和不使用PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer

import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;

import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan
@EnableJpaRepositories
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class)
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

    // @Bean
    // public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer properties() {
    // PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer pspc = new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
    // pspc.setLocations(new Resource[] { new ClassPathResource("application.properties") });
    // return pspc;
    // }

    /*****************************/
    @Value("${hibernate.connection.username}")
    private String hibernateConnectionUsername;

    @Value("${hibernate.connection.password}")
    private String hibernateConnectionPassword;

    @Value("${hibernate.connection.driver_class}")
    private String hibernateConnectionDriverClass;

    @Value("${hibernate.connection.url}")
    private String hibernateConnectionUrl;

    @Value("${hibernate.dialect}")
    private String hibernateDialect;
    @Value("${hibernate.showSql}")
    private String hibernateShowSql;
    @Value("${hibernate.generateDdl}")
    private String hibernateGenerateDdl;

    @Bean
    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory() {
        HibernateJpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
        vendorAdapter.setDatabasePlatform(hibernateDialect);
        boolean generateDdl = Boolean.parseBoolean(hibernateGenerateDdl);
        boolean showSql = Boolean.parseBoolean(hibernateShowSql);
        vendorAdapter.setGenerateDdl(generateDdl);
        vendorAdapter.setShowSql(showSql);

        LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factory = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
        factory.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
        factory.setDataSource(dataSource());
        factory.setPackagesToScan("xxx");

        return factory;
    }

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setUser(hibernateConnectionUsername);
        dataSource.setPassword(hibernateConnectionPassword);
        try {
            dataSource.setDriverClass(hibernateConnectionDriverClass);
        } catch (PropertyVetoException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Wrong driver class");
        }

        dataSource.setJdbcUrl(hibernateConnectionUrl);
        return dataSource;
    }

    @Bean
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory) {
        return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactory);
    }
}

方法2（我想要的），在自己的文件（DatabaseConfing.java）中的DB
Stuff不适用于我拥有PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer（Application或DatabaseConfig）的位置，因为它总是在DatabaseConfig内部@Beans之后被称为:(

import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.type.filter.AnnotationTypeFilter;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;


@Configuration
public class DatabaseConfig {
    @Value("${hibernate.connection.username}")
    private String hibernateConnectionUsername;
    @Value("${hibernate.connection.password}")
    private String hibernateConnectionPassword;
    @Value("${hibernate.connection.driver_class}")
    private String hibernateConnectionDriverClass;
    @Value("${hibernate.connection.url}")
    private String hibernateConnectionUrl;
    @Value("${hibernate.dialect")
    private String hibernateDialect;
    @Value("${hibernate.showSql}")
    private String hibernateShowSql;
    @Value("${hibernate.generateDdl}")
    private String hibernateGenerateDdl;

        // @Bean
        // public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer properties() {
        // PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer pspc = new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
        // pspc.setLocations(new Resource[] { new ClassPathResource("application.properties") });
        // return pspc;
        // }

    @Bean
    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory() {
        HibernateJpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
        vendorAdapter.setDatabasePlatform(hibernateDialect);
        boolean generateDdl = Boolean.parseBoolean(hibernateGenerateDdl);
        boolean showSql = Boolean.parseBoolean(hibernateShowSql);
        vendorAdapter.setGenerateDdl(generateDdl);
        vendorAdapter.setShowSql(showSql);

        LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factory = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
        factory.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
        factory.setDataSource(dataSource());
        factory.setPackagesToScan("xxx");

        return factory;
    }

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setUser(hibernateConnectionUsername);
        dataSource.setPassword(hibernateConnectionPassword);
        try {
            dataSource.setDriverClass(hibernateConnectionDriverClass);
        } catch (PropertyVetoException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Wrong driver class");
        }
        System.err.println(hibernateConnectionUrl);
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl(hibernateConnectionUrl);
        return dataSource;
    }
}

Answer 1

而不是DatabaseConfig将以下内容添加application.properties到src/main/resources（从而删除您的DatabaseConfig类）

#DataSource configuration
spring.datasource.driverClassName=<hibernateConnectionDriverClass>
spring.datasource.url=<hibernateConnectionUrl>
spring.datasource.username=<hibernateConnectionUsername>
spring.datasource.password=<hibernateConnectionPassword>

#JPA/HIbernate
spring.jpa.database-platform=<dialect-class>
spring.jpa.generate-ddl=<hibernateGenerateDdl>
spring.jpa.show-sql=<hibernateShowSql>

将 < placeholder>替换为实际值，并且spring-boot会解决这个问题。

提示删除C3P0依赖项，因为Spring将为您（默认）提供tomcat连接池（这是更新的，并且更加活跃地维护，尽管该名称在Tomcat外部/外部完全可用）。