如何在Java中创建具有特定结构的XML文件

Question

我想XML使用创建文件Java。

我的XML文件结构：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<CONFIGURATION>
    <BROWSER>chrome</BROWSER>
    <BASE>http:fut</BASE>
    <ENVIRONMENT>abcd</ENVIRONMENT>
    <USER>john</USER>
    <PASSWORD>abcd123</PASSWORD>
    <ORGANIZATION>Tim</ORGANIZATION>
    <EMPLOYEE>
        <EMP_NAME>Anhorn, Irene</EMP_NAME>
        <ACT_DATE>20131201</ACT_DATE>
        <DATE_IN>20131201</DATE_IN>
        <CLOCK_IN>0800</CLOCK_IN>
        <DATE_OUT>20131201</DATE_OUT>
        <CLOCK_OUT>1600</CLOCK_OUT> 
    </EMPLOYEE>
    <EMPLOYEE>
        <EMP_NAME>Arlegui, Karen Jay</EMP_NAME>
        <ACT_DATE>20131201</ACT_DATE>
        <DATE_IN>20131201</DATE_IN>
        <CLOCK_IN>1600</CLOCK_IN>
        <DATE_OUT>20131202</DATE_OUT>
        <CLOCK_OUT>0000</CLOCK_OUT> 
    </EMPLOYEE>
</CONFIGURATION>

Answer 1

您可以在Java中使用JDOM库。将标签定义为Element对象，使用Document
Class
记录元素，并使用SAXBuilder构建xml文件。试试这个例子：

//Root Element
Element root=new Element("CONFIGURATION");
Document doc=new Document();
//Element 1
Element child1=new Element("BROWSER");
//Element 1 Content
child1.addContent("chrome");
//Element 2
Element child2=new Element("BASE");
//Element 2 Content
child2.addContent("http:fut");
//Element 3
Element child3=new Element("EMPLOYEE");
//Element 3 --> In this case this element has another element with Content
child3.addContent(new Element("EMP_NAME").addContent("Anhorn, Irene"));

//Add it in the root Element
root.addContent(child1);
root.addContent(child2);
root.addContent(child3);
//Define root element like root
doc.setRootElement(root);
//Create the XML
XMLOutputter outter=new XMLOutputter();
outter.setFormat(Format.getPrettyFormat());
outter.output(doc, new FileWriter(new File("myxml.xml")));