java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo.getValidationMode（）Ljavax / persistence / ValidationMode;

Question

我正在为spring数据编写示例。这是我的spring.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">

<context:component-scan base-package="com.currencyconverter.entity" />

<bean
    class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
    <property name="location" value="database.properties" />
</bean>

<bean id="dataSource"
    class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver.name}" />
    <property name="url" value="${database.url}" />
    <property name="username" value="${database.username}" />
    <property name="password" value="${database.password}" />
</bean>

<bean id="currencyRateImpl" class="com.currencyconverter.dao.CurrencyRateImpl">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>


<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
    class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.currencyconverter.entity" />
    <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
        <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
    </property>
    <property name="jpaProperties">
        <props>
            <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create-drop</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
    <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>

这些是我pom.xml中的依赖项

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
        <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jpa</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

我还没有使用过persistence.xml 。我正在关注异常

引起原因：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo.getValidationMode（）Ljavax
/ persistence / ValidationMode;
在org.hibernate.jpa的org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.mergePropertySources（EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:567）的org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.PersistenceUnitInfoDescriptor.getValidationMode（PersistenceUnitInfoDescriptor.java:99）处org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl。（EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:186）上的.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl。（EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:212）在org.hibernate.jpa.boot.spi.Bootstrap.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilder（Bootstrap.java）
：45），位于org.hibernate.jpa的org.hibernate.jpa.boot.spi.Bootstrap.getEntityManagerFactoryBuilder（Bootstrap.java:57）处。

代码有什么问题，依赖关系和版本是否正确，或者对于spring 3.2来说必须是persistance.xml，如果是，那么它应该包含什么内容。

Answer 1

发生此错误是因为引入了JPA 1
API，但方法getValidationMode仅自JPA
2起存在。

而不是跟随

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
    <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.2</version>
</dependency>

例如，可以使用Hibernate提供的一种：

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
  <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>