如何在Spring Security中使用自定义角色/权限？

Question

在将旧版应用程序迁移到Spring Security时，出现以下异常：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '_filterChainProxy': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '_filterChainList': Cannot resolve reference to bean '_filterSecurityInterceptor' while setting bean property 'filters' with key [3]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '_filterSecurityInterceptor': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unsupported configuration attributes: [superadmin]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:480)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264)

在旧的应用程序中，角色有“超级管理员”，“编辑者”，“帮助台”等。但是在所有Spring Security示例中，我仅看到诸如“ ROLE _”（“
ROLE_ADMIN”等）的角色。当我将“ superadmin”重命名为“ ROLE_ADMIN”并且仅在配置中使用此角色时，一切正常。

不起作用：

 <http auto-config="true">                                      
    <intercept-url pattern="/restricted/**" access="superadmin"/>
    <form-login
        authentication-failure-url="/secure/loginAdmin.do?error=true"
        login-page="/secure/loginAdmin.do" />        
</http>

作品：

<http auto-config="true">                                      
    <intercept-url pattern="/restricted/**" access="ROLE_ADMIN"/>
    <form-login
        authentication-failure-url="/secure/loginAdmin.do?error=true"
        login-page="/secure/loginAdmin.do" />        
</http>

可以使用自定义角色名称吗？

Answer 1

您正在使用默认配置，该配置期望角色以"ROLE_"前缀开头。您将必须添加自定义安全配置并将其设置rolePrefix为“”；

http://forum.springsource.org/archive/index.php/t-53485.html