如何在使用Mockito和JUnit的方法中检查if语句？

Question

我有应该测试的方法。代码（当然，某些部分被剪切）：

public class FilterDataController {

    public static final String DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";

    @Autowired
    private FilterDataProvider filterDataProvider;

    @ApiOperation(value = "Get possible filter data",response = ResponseEntity.class)
    @ApiResponses(value = {
            @ApiResponse(...),
            @ApiResponse(...)})
    @RequestMapping(path = "...", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ResponseEntity<Object> getPossibleFilterData(
            @RequestParam(value = "startDate") @DateTimeFormat(pattern=DATE_FORMAT) final Date startDate,
            @RequestParam(value = "endDate") @DateTimeFormat(pattern=DATE_FORMAT) final Date endDate) {
        if (endDate.compareTo(startDate) == -1){
            throw new ValueNotAllowedException("End date should be after or equal start date");
        }
        else {
            Date newEndDate = endDate;
            if (startDate.equals(endDate)){
                newEndDate = new Date(endDate.getTime() + TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(1) - 1);
            }

            List<String> possibleCountries = Lists.newArrayList(filterDataProvider.getPossibleCountries(startDate, newEndDate));

            return new ResponseEntity<>(new FilterResponse(possibleCountries),HttpStatus.OK);
        }
    }   
}

问题：如何在getPossibleFilterData使用Mockito和JUnit的方法中检查if语句？我想将相等的日期传递给方法，然后检查我的if语句是否正常工作。

Answer 1

如果您确实想要 纯
单元测试而不是集成测试，则可以依靠注释@Mock来模拟服务FilterDataProvider并将@InjectMocks模拟插入到的实例中FilterDataController。

然后，您可以提出3个测试：

1. 日期正确无误的一项测试，
2. 日期正确但相等的另一个
3. 最后一个日期不正确的日期将抛出ValueNotAllowedException，可以使用进行开箱测试 @Test(expected = ValueNotAllowedException.class)。

如果需要确保filterDataProvider.getPossibleCountries(startDate, newEndDate)已使用期望的参数调用了该方法，则需要使用verify。

该代码将是这样的：

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class FilterDataControllerTest {
    @Mock
    FilterDataProvider filterDataProvider;
    @InjectMocks
    FilterDataController controller;

    @Test(expected = ValueNotAllowedException.class)
    public void testGetPossibleFilterDataIncorrectDates() {
        controller.getPossibleFilterData(new Date(1L), new Date(0L));
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetPossibleFilterDataCorrectDates() {
        // Make the mock returns a list of fake possibilities
        Mockito.when(
            filterDataProvider.getPossibleCountries(
                Mockito.anyObject(), Mockito.anyObject()
            )
        ).thenReturn(Arrays.asList("foo", "bar"));
        ResponseEntity<Object> response = controller.getPossibleFilterData(
            new Date(0L), new Date(1L)
        );
        Assert.assertEquals(HttpStatus.OK, response.getStatusCode());
        // Make sure that 
        // filterDataProvider.getPossibleCountries(new Date(0L), new Date(1L))
        // has been called as expected
        Mockito.verify(filterDataProvider).getPossibleCountries(
            new Date(0L), new Date(1L)
        );
        // Test response.getBody() here
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetPossibleFilterDataEqualDates() {
        // Make the mock returns a list of fake possibilities
        Mockito.when(
            filterDataProvider.getPossibleCountries(
                Mockito.anyObject(), Mockito.anyObject()
            )
        ).thenReturn(Arrays.asList("foo", "bar"));
        // Call the controller with the same dates
        ResponseEntity<Object> response = controller.getPossibleFilterData(
            new Date(1L), new Date(1L)
        );
        Assert.assertEquals(HttpStatus.OK, response.getStatusCode());
        Mockito.verify(filterDataProvider).getPossibleCountries(
            new Date(1L), new Date(TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(1))
        );
        // Test response.getBody() here
    }
}