权限被拒绝：MediaDocumentsProvider

Question

尝试显示URI时出现以下异常。我认为这是在我的活动停止后发生的，我尝试再次访问可行的URI。还有其他问题可以解决这个问题，但是我对如何对我的代码应用任何解决方案感到非常困惑，因为我的takePhotoIntent允许拍照或从图库中选择图片（如下所示）。

Unable to open content: content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/image%3A49688
java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: reading com.android.providers.media.MediaDocumentsProvider uri 
content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/image%3A49688 from pid=821, uid=10238 requires android.permission.MANAGE_DOCUMENTS, or grantUriPermission()

我的createImageFile和我的takePhotoIntent：

private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
    // Create an image file name
    String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
    String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp;
    File storageDir = getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
    File image = File.createTempFile(
            imageFileName,  /* prefix */
            ".jpg",         /* suffix */
            storageDir      /* directory */
    );

    // Save a file: path for use with ACTION_VIEW intents
    mCurrentPhotoPath = "file:" + image.getAbsolutePath();
    return image;
}

private void dispatchTakePictureIntent() {
    for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
            // Create the File where the photo should go
            File photoFile = null;
            try {
                photoFile = createImageFile();
                outputFileUri = Uri.fromFile(photoFile);
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                Log.w("error","IOException");
            }catch (NullPointerException nullEx) {
                Log.w("error","NullPointerException");
            }
            // Camera.
            final List<Intent> cameraIntents = new ArrayList<Intent>();
            final Intent captureIntent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
            final PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
            final List<ResolveInfo> listCam = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(captureIntent, 0);
            for (ResolveInfo res : listCam) {
                final String packageName = res.activityInfo.packageName;
                final Intent intent = new Intent(captureIntent);
                intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(res.activityInfo.packageName, res.activityInfo.name));
                intent.setPackage(packageName);
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(photoFile));
                cameraIntents.add(intent);
            }
            // Filesystem.
            final Intent galleryIntent = new Intent();
            galleryIntent.setType("image/*");
            galleryIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
            // Chooser of filesystem options.
            final Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(galleryIntent, "Select Source");
            // Add the camera options.
            chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, cameraIntents.toArray(new Parcelable[cameraIntents.size()]));
            if(id.equals(HAPPY_ID))
                startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, REQUEST_HAPPY_PHOTO);
            if(id.equals(SURPRISED_ID))
                startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, REQUEST_SURPRISED_PHOTO);
            if(id.equals(AFRAID_ID))
                startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, REQUEST_AFRAID_PHOTO);
            if(id.equals(UPSET_ID))
                startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, REQUEST_UPSET_PHOTO);
            if(id.equals(SAD_ID))
                startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, REQUEST_SAD_PHOTO);
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

根据Storage Access
Framework客户端文档
：

* 如果您希望您的应用仅读取/导入数据，请使用ACTION_GET_CONTENT。通过这种方法，应用程序可以导入数据的副本，例如图像文件。

* 如果您希望您的应用对文件提供者拥有的文件具有长期，持久的访问权限，请使用ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT。一个示例是照片编辑应用程序，该应用程序允许用户编辑存储在文档提供程序中的图像。

在使用ACTION_GET_CONTENT时，销毁组件后，对Uri的访问将终止（除非您将Uri传递给新组件）。如果您想在组件的有效期内继续访问它，或者切换到ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT并保留权限（仅适用于Uris文档），必须从Uri复制该文件。