将checkstyle / google_checks.xml与maven-checkstyle-plugin一起使用时出错

Question

我正在尝试将checkstyles
google_checks.xml与maven-
checkstyle-plugin一起使用
。如果我将google_checks.xml与最新的checkstyle
intelliJ插件一起使用，则一切正确，但是当我尝试通过maven-checkstyle插件对其进行配置时，出现此错误：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-checkstyle-plugin:2.13:check (default-cli) on project XX_XX_XX: Failed during checkstyle configuration: cannot initialize module TreeWalker - Unable to instantiate AvoidEscapedUnicodeCharacters:
Unable to instantiate AvoidEscapedUnicodeCharactersCheck

我的pom.xml看起来像这样：

   <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<properties>
    [...]
    <checkstyle.file.path>develop/checkstyle/google_checks.xml</checkstyle.file.path>
</properties>
[...]
<build>
    <plugins>
        [...]
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.13</version>
            <configuration>
                <configLocation>${checkstyle.file.path}</configLocation>
                <failOnViolation>false</failOnViolation>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>
<reporting>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <configLocation>${checkstyle.file.path}</configLocation>
                <failOnViolation>false</failOnViolation>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</reporting>

你们对可能出什么问题有一些建议吗？

Answer 1

通过将checkstyle-
dependency手动更新为最新的稳定版本来解决此问题：

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.13</version>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>com.puppycrawl.tools</groupId>
                    <artifactId>checkstyle</artifactId>
                    <version>${checkstyle.latest.version}</version>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
            <configuration>
                <configLocation>${checkstyle.file.path}</configLocation>
                <failOnViolation>false</failOnViolation>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>