java.net.SocketException：网络不可访问：connect

Question

我正在尝试使用此方法从Web服务器下载xml文本文件：

static void download (String url , String fileName) throws IOException{

            FileWriter xmlWriter;
            xmlWriter = new FileWriter(fileName);
            System.out.println("URL to download is : " + url);

            // here Exception is thrown/////////////////////////////////
            BufferedReader inputTxtReader = new BufferedReader
                        (new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(addURL.openStream())));
            ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

            String str ;
            String fileInStr = "";

            str = inputTxtReader.readLine();

            while (!(str == null)  ){///&& !(str.equals("</tv>"))
                fileInStr += (str + "\r\n");
                str = inputTxtReader.readLine();
            }

            xmlWriter.write(fileInStr);
            xmlWriter.flush();
            xmlWriter.close();
            System.out.println("File Downloaded");
}

有时会抛出此异常（我在其中指定的是代码）：

java.net.SocketException: Network is unreachable: connect
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:333)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:195)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:182)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:518)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:468)
    at sun.net.NetworkClient.doConnect(NetworkClient.java:157)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:389)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:516)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.<init>(HttpClient.java:233)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(HttpClient.java:306)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(HttpClient.java:318)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getNewHttpClient(HttpURLConnection.java:788)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect(HttpURLConnection.java:729)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.connect(HttpURLConnection.java:654)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:977)
    at java.net.URL.openStream(URL.java:1009)
    at MessagePanel.download(MessagePanel.java:640)
    at WelcomThread.run(MainBody2.java:891)

请指导我

谢谢你们。

Answer 1

您面临连接故障。这会在计算机上的3G，WiFi或“普通”连接中发生吗？

无论如何，在编写应用程序时，您必须假定连接可能会不时断开。例如，在手机中，这种情况经常发生在管子，地下室等地方。对于PC应用程序，这种情况发生的频率较低，但有时会发生。

重试可能是一个很好的解决方案。而且目前尚无法使用清晰的错误消息来解释网络。