如何确保JTextField仅包含字母？

Question

我只想在我的姓名字段中输入字母作为输入。

我已经尝试过使用matchs方法，但是不幸的是出了点问题，并且抛出了异常。

还有其他检查方法吗？

   import java.awt.BorderLayout;
   import java.awt.FlowLayout;
   import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
   import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
   import java.awt.GridLayout;
   import java.awt.Insets;
   import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
   import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
   import javax.swing.*;


    public class CreateAccount extends JFrame implements ActionListener{

    JPanel details = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());

    JLabel fName= new JLabel("First Name:");
    JTextField firstNameField = new JTextField(10);

    JLabel lName= new JLabel("Last Name:");
    JTextField lastNameField = new JTextField(10);

    JLabel initialDeposit = new JLabel("Initial Deposit: ");
    JTextField initialDepositField = new JTextField(10);

    String accountTypes[] = {"Savings","Current"};

    JComboBox accountTypesComboBox = new JComboBox(accountTypes);
    JLabel accountType= new JLabel("Account type: ");

    JButton submit = new JButton("SUBMIT");
    JButton review = new JButton("REVIEW");

    Administrator admin = new Administrator();
    User u[] = new User[admin.maxNumberOfUsers];

    CreateAccount() {
        buildGui();
        setSize(400,300);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public void initialiseUserCount() {
        admin.numberOfSavingsAccount = 0;
        admin.numberOfCurrentAccount = 0;
        admin.numberOfUsers=0;
    }
    public void buildGui() {

        setTitle("New Account Form");

        //JPanel submitPanel = new JPanel();
        //submitPanel.add(submit);


        GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
        c.insets=new Insets(10,10,10,10);
        // Stretch components horizontally (but not vertically) 
        c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
        // Components that are too short or narrow for their space
        // Should be pinned to the northwest (upper left) corner
        c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
        // Give the "last" component as much space as possible
        c.weightx = 1.0;

        c.gridx=0;
        c.gridy=0;
        details.add(fName,c);
        c.gridx=1;
        c.gridy=0;
        details.add(firstNameField,c);
        c.gridx=0;
        c.gridy=1;
        details.add(lName,c);
        c.gridx=1;
        c.gridy=1;
        details.add(lastNameField,c);
        c.gridx=0;
        c.gridy=2;
        details.add(initialDeposit,c);
        c.gridx=1;
        c.gridy=2;
        details.add(initialDepositField,c);
        c.gridx=0;
        c.gridy=3;
        details.add(accountType,c);
        c.gridx=1;
        c.gridy=3;
        details.add(accountTypesComboBox,c);
        c.gridx=0;
        c.gridy=4;
        details.add(submit,c);
        c.gridx=1;
        c.gridy=4;
        details.add(review,c);
        add(details);

        firstNameField.addActionListener(this);
        review.addActionListener(this);

    }
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if(e.getSource()==firstNameField) {
            try {
                String uFName = firstNameField.getText().toString();

                if(!uFName.matches("[A-Za-z]+"))
                    throw new Exception();
            }
            catch(Exception e1) {
                firstNameField.setText("");
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(firstNameField,"Please enter a valid name!");
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

您可以尝试使用此正则表达式

if(!uFName.matches("^[a-zA-Z]+$"))