如何使用java套接字实现客户端和服务器之间的文件传输

Question

这个问题已经在这里有了答案 ：

通过套接字进行Java多文件传输 （2个答案）

4年前关闭。

我已经实现了简单的TCP服务器和TCP客户端类，可以将消息从客户端发送到服务器，并且消息将在服务器端转换为大写，但是如何实现从服务器到客户端的文件传输以及从客户端上载文件到服务器。以下代码是我得到的。

TCPClient.java

        import java.io.*;
        import java.net.*;
        import java.util.Scanner;

 class TCPClient {

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        int filesize=6022386;
        int bytesRead;
        int current = 0;
    String ipAdd="";
    int portNum=0;
    boolean goes=false;
    if(goes==false){
    System.out.println("please input the ip address of the file server");
    Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
    ipAdd=scan.nextLine();
    System.out.println("please input the port number of the file server");
    Scanner scan1=new Scanner(System.in);
    portNum=scan1.nextInt();
    goes=true;
    }
    System.out.println("input done");
    int timeCount=1;
    while(goes==true){
    //System.out.println("connection establishing");

    String sentence="";
    String modifiedSentence;

    BufferedReader inFromUser = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
            System.in));

    Socket clientSocket = new Socket(ipAdd, portNum);
    //System.out.println("connecting");
    //System.out.println(timeCount);
    if(timeCount==1){
    sentence="set";
    //System.out.println(sentence);


    }
    if(timeCount!=1)
        sentence = inFromUser.readLine();
            if(sentence.equals("close"))
                clientSocket.close();
            if(sentence.equals("download"))
            {
                byte [] mybytearray  = new byte [filesize];
                InputStream is = clientSocket.getInputStream();
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("C:\\users\\cguo\\kk.lsp");
                BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
                bytesRead = is.read(mybytearray,0,mybytearray.length);
                current = bytesRead;
                do {
   bytesRead =
      is.read(mybytearray, current, (mybytearray.length-current));
   if(bytesRead >= 0) current += bytesRead;
} while(bytesRead > -1);

bos.write(mybytearray, 0 , current);
bos.flush();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
//System.out.println(end-start);
bos.close();
clientSocket.close();
            }
           // if(sentence.equals("send"))
               // clientSocket.
    timeCount--;
    //System.out.println("connecting1");
    DataOutputStream outToServer = new DataOutputStream(clientSocket
            .getOutputStream());

    BufferedReader inFromServer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
            clientSocket.getInputStream()));


    //System.out.println("connecting2");
    //System.out.println(sentence);
    outToServer.writeBytes(sentence + "\n");

    modifiedSentence = inFromServer.readLine();

    System.out.println("FROM SERVER:" + modifiedSentence);

    clientSocket.close();

}
}

}

TCPServer.java

          import java.io.*;
       import java.net.*;

     class TCPServer {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {

    Socket s = null;

    int firsttime=1;


    while (true) {
        String clientSentence;
    String capitalizedSentence="";

        ServerSocket welcomeSocket = new ServerSocket(3248);
        Socket connectionSocket = welcomeSocket.accept();

             //Socket sock = welcomeSocket.accept();


        BufferedReader inFromClient = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(connectionSocket.getInputStream()));

        DataOutputStream outToClient = new DataOutputStream(
                connectionSocket.getOutputStream());

        clientSentence = inFromClient.readLine();
        //System.out.println(clientSentence);
                    if(clientSentence.equals("download"))
                    {
                         File myFile = new File ("C:\\Users\\cguo\\11.lsp");
  byte [] mybytearray  = new byte [(int)myFile.length()];
  FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(myFile);
  BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
  bis.read(mybytearray,0,mybytearray.length);
  OutputStream os = connectionSocket.getOutputStream();
  System.out.println("Sending...");
  os.write(mybytearray,0,mybytearray.length);
  os.flush();
  connectionSocket.close();
                    }
        if(clientSentence.equals("set"))
            {outToClient.writeBytes("connection is ");
            System.out.println("running here");
            //welcomeSocket.close();
             //outToClient.writeBytes(capitalizedSentence);
            }



        capitalizedSentence = clientSentence.toUpperCase() + "\n";


    //if(!clientSentence.equals("quit"))
           outToClient.writeBytes(capitalizedSentence+"enter the message or command: ");


        System.out.println("passed");
        //outToClient.writeBytes("enter the message or command: ");
        welcomeSocket.close();
    System.out.println("connection terminated");
    }
}

}

因此，首先将执行TCPServer.java，然后执行TCPClient.java，我尝试使用TCPServer.java中的if子句来测试用户输入的内容，现在我真的很想实现如何从双方（下载和上传）。谢谢。

Answer 1

快速阅读源代码，看来您距离并不远。以下链接应该有帮助（我对FTP做过类似的事情）。对于从服务器发送到客户端的文件，您首先需要一个文件实例和一个字节数组。然后，您将File读入字节数组，并将字节数组写入与客户端的InputStream对应的OutputStream。

http://www.rgagnon.com/javadetails/java-0542.html

编辑：这是一个工作正常的超简约文件发送器和接收器。确保您了解代码的两面都在做什么。

package filesendtest;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

class TCPServer {

    private final static String fileToSend = "C:\\test1.pdf";

    public static void main(String args[]) {

        while (true) {
            ServerSocket welcomeSocket = null;
            Socket connectionSocket = null;
            BufferedOutputStream outToClient = null;

            try {
                welcomeSocket = new ServerSocket(3248);
                connectionSocket = welcomeSocket.accept();
                outToClient = new BufferedOutputStream(connectionSocket.getOutputStream());
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                // Do exception handling
            }

            if (outToClient != null) {
                File myFile = new File( fileToSend );
                byte[] mybytearray = new byte[(int) myFile.length()];

                FileInputStream fis = null;

                try {
                    fis = new FileInputStream(myFile);
                } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
                    // Do exception handling
                }
                BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);

                try {
                    bis.read(mybytearray, 0, mybytearray.length);
                    outToClient.write(mybytearray, 0, mybytearray.length);
                    outToClient.flush();
                    outToClient.close();
                    connectionSocket.close();

                    // File sent, exit the main method
                    return;
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    // Do exception handling
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

package filesendtest;

import java.io.*;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.net.*;

class TCPClient {

    private final static String serverIP = "127.0.0.1";
    private final static int serverPort = 3248;
    private final static String fileOutput = "C:\\testout.pdf";

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        byte[] aByte = new byte[1];
        int bytesRead;

        Socket clientSocket = null;
        InputStream is = null;

        try {
            clientSocket = new Socket( serverIP , serverPort );
            is = clientSocket.getInputStream();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            // Do exception handling
        }

        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

        if (is != null) {

            FileOutputStream fos = null;
            BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
            try {
                fos = new FileOutputStream( fileOutput );
                bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
                bytesRead = is.read(aByte, 0, aByte.length);

                do {
                        baos.write(aByte);
                        bytesRead = is.read(aByte);
                } while (bytesRead != -1);

                bos.write(baos.toByteArray());
                bos.flush();
                bos.close();
                clientSocket.close();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                // Do exception handling
            }
        }
    }
}

有关

Java中未知长度的字节数组

编辑：以下可用于在传输前后对小文件进行指纹识别（如果需要，请使用SHA）：

public static String md5String(File file) {
    try {
        InputStream fin = new FileInputStream(file);
        java.security.MessageDigest md5er = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int read;
        do {
            read = fin.read(buffer);
            if (read > 0) {
                md5er.update(buffer, 0, read);
            }
        } while (read != -1);
        fin.close();
        byte[] digest = md5er.digest();
        if (digest == null) {
            return null;
        }
        String strDigest = "0x";
        for (int i = 0; i < digest.length; i++) {
            strDigest += Integer.toString((digest[i] & 0xff)
                    + 0x100, 16).substring(1).toUpperCase();
        }
        return strDigest;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        return null;
    }
}