我遵循了《 Head First Java》一书中的示例程序,第14章第448-459页
通过Google图书,这是在线图书的链接:Head First
Java
我确保在操作系统(Windows 7)上安装了日语作为查看语言,并且当然要使用日语IME,以便首先输入日语。
我什至用unicode编码保存了文本文件。
我确定这与代码有关,因为它仅适用于英文单词。
谢谢!
该计划包括3个课程。
package chap14;
import java.util.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
public class QuizCardReader {
private JTextArea display;
private JTextArea answer;
private ArrayList cardList;
private QuizCard currentCard;
private Iterator cardIterator;
private JFrame frame;
private JButton nextButton;
private boolean isShowAnswer;
public static void main (String[] args) {
QuizCardReader qReader = new QuizCardReader();
qReader.go();
}
public void go() {
frame = new JFrame("Quiz Card Player");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();
Font bigFont = new Font("sanserif", Font.BOLD, 24);
display = new JTextArea(9,20);
display.setFont(bigFont);
display.setLineWrap(true);
display.setWrapStyleWord(true);
display.setEditable(false);
JScrollPane qScroller = new JScrollPane(display);
qScroller.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(
ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
qScroller.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(
ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
nextButton = new JButton("Show Question");
mainPanel.add(qScroller);
mainPanel.add(nextButton);
nextButton.addActionListener(new NextCardListener());
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("File");
JMenuItem loadMenuItem = new JMenuItem("Load card set");
loadMenuItem.addActionListener(new OpenMenuListener());
fileMenu.add(loadMenuItem);
menuBar.add(fileMenu);
frame.setJMenuBar(menuBar);
frame.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.CENTER, mainPanel);
frame.setSize(500,600);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public class NextCardListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev) {
if (isShowAnswer) {
display.setText(currentCard.getAnswer());
nextButton.setText("Next Card");
isShowAnswer = false;
} else {
if (cardIterator.hasNext()) {
showNextCard();
} else {
display.setText("That was last card");
nextButton.disable();
}
}
}
}
public class OpenMenuListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev) {
JFileChooser fileOpen = new JFileChooser();
fileOpen.showOpenDialog(frame);
loadFile(fileOpen.getSelectedFile());
}
}
private void loadFile(File file) {
cardList = new ArrayList();
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
makeCard(line);
}
reader.close();
} catch(Exception ex) {
System.out.println("couldn't read the card file");
ex.printStackTrace();
}
cardIterator = cardList.iterator();
showNextCard();
}
private void makeCard(String lineToParse) {
StringTokenizer parser = new StringTokenizer(lineToParse, "/");
if (parser.hasMoreTokens()) {
QuizCard card = new QuizCard(parser.nextToken(), parser.nextToken());
cardList.add(card);
}
}
private void showNextCard() {
currentCard = (QuizCard) cardIterator.next();
display.setText(currentCard.getQuestion());
nextButton.setText("Show Answer");
isShowAnswer = true;
}
}
这是第二堂课。
package chap14;
import java.io.*;
public class QuizCard implements Serializable {
private String uniqueID;
private String category;
private String question;
private String answer;
private String hint;
public QuizCard(String q, String a) {
question = q;
answer = a;
}
public void setUniqueID(String id) {
uniqueID = id;
}
public String getUniqueID() {
return uniqueID;
}
public void setCategory(String c) {
category = c;
}
public String getCategory() {
return category;
}
public void setQuestion(String q) {
question = q;
}
public String getQuestion() {
return question;
}
public void setAnswer(String a) {
answer = a;
}
public String getAnswer() {
return answer;
}
public void setHint(String h) {
hint = h;
}
public String getHint() {
return hint;
}
}
第三等
package chap14;
import java.util.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
public class QuizCardBuilder {
private JTextArea question;
private JTextArea answer;
private ArrayList cardList;
private JFrame frame;
public static void main (String[] args) {
QuizCardBuilder builder = new QuizCardBuilder();
builder.go();
}
public void go() {
frame = new JFrame("Quiz Card Builder");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); // title bar
JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();
Font bigFont = new Font("sanserif", Font.BOLD, 24);
question = new JTextArea(6,20);
question.setLineWrap(true);
question.setWrapStyleWord(true);
question.setFont(bigFont);
JScrollPane qScroller = new JScrollPane(question);
qScroller.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(
ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
qScroller.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(
ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
answer = new JTextArea(6,20);
answer.setLineWrap(true);
answer.setWrapStyleWord(true);
answer.setFont(bigFont);
JScrollPane aScroller = new JScrollPane(answer);
aScroller.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(
ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
aScroller.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(
ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
JButton nextButton = new JButton("Next Card");
cardList = new ArrayList();
JLabel qLabel = new JLabel("Question:");
JLabel aLabel = new JLabel("Answer:");
mainPanel.add(qLabel);
mainPanel.add(qScroller);
mainPanel.add(aLabel);
mainPanel.add(aScroller);
mainPanel.add(nextButton);
nextButton.addActionListener(new NextCardListener());
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("File");
JMenuItem newMenuItem = new JMenuItem("New");
JMenuItem saveMenuItem = new JMenuItem("Save");
newMenuItem.addActionListener(new NewMenuListener());
saveMenuItem.addActionListener(new SaveMenuListener());
fileMenu.add(newMenuItem);
fileMenu.add(saveMenuItem);
menuBar.add(fileMenu);
frame.setJMenuBar(menuBar);
frame.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.CENTER, mainPanel);
frame.setSize(500,600);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public class NextCardListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev) {
QuizCard card = new QuizCard(question.getText(), answer.getText());
cardList.add(card);
clearCard();
}
}
public class SaveMenuListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev) {
QuizCard card = new QuizCard(question.getText(), answer.getText());
cardList.add(card);
JFileChooser fileSave = new JFileChooser();
fileSave.showSaveDialog(frame);
saveFile(fileSave.getSelectedFile());
}
}
public class NewMenuListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev) {
cardList.clear();
clearCard();
}
}
private void clearCard() {
question.setText("");
answer.setText("");
question.requestFocus();
}
private void saveFile(File file) {
try {
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));
Iterator cardIterator = cardList.iterator();
while (cardIterator.hasNext()) {
QuizCard card = (QuizCard) cardIterator.next();
writer.write(card.getQuestion() + "/");
writer.write(card.getAnswer() + "\n");
}
writer.close();
} catch(IOException ex) {
System.out.println("couldn't write the cardList out");
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
当我尝试使程序从文本文件中读取日语时遇到的错误:
couldn't read the card file
java.util.NoSuchElementException
at java.util.StringTokenizer.nextToken(Unknown Source)
at chap14.QuizCardReader.makeCard(QuizCardReader.java:122)
at chap14.QuizCardReader.loadFile(QuizCardReader.java:104)
at chap14.QuizCardReader.access$8(QuizCardReader.java:98)
at chap14.QuizCardReader$OpenMenuListener.actionPerformed(QuizCardReader.java:94)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.doClick(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicMenuItemUI.doClick(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicMenuItemUI$Handler.mouseReleased(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$200(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
应该
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
new FileInputStream(file), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
FileReader
是一个旧的实用程序类,没有设置编码的选项。那绊倒了你。对于FileWriter来说也是如此,应该使用带有FileOutputStream和编码的OutputStreamWriter。
这是否对扫描仪有帮助,还有待观察。
StringTokenizer parser = new StringTokenizer(lineToParse, "/");
if (parser.hasMoreTokens()) {
String q = parser.nextToken();
if (parser.hasMoreTokens()) {
String a = parser.nextToken();
QuizCard card = new QuizCard(q, a);
cardList.add(card);
}
}
要么
String[] qa = lineToParse.split("/", 2);
if (qa.length == 2) {
QuizCard card = new QuizCard(qa[0], aq[1]);
cardList.add(card);
}
后者会{"Kiom", "3 / 4"}
由于的原因将“ Kiom?/ 3/4”拆分为两个split(-, 2)
。
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