Hibernate：基于实体类自动创建/更新db表

Question

我有以下实体类（在Groovy中）：

import javax.persistence.Entity
import javax.persistence.Id
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue
import javax.persistence.GenerationType

@Entity
public class ServerNode {

  @Id
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
  Long id

  String firstName
  String lastName

}

and my persistence.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" version="1.0">
    <persistence-unit name="NewPersistenceUnit">
        <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
        <properties>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Icarus"/>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root"/>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/>
            <property name="hibernate.archive.autodetection" value="class"/>
            <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
            <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true"/>
            <property name="hbm2ddl.auto" value="create"/>
        </properties>
        <class>net.interaxia.icarus.data.models.ServerNode</class>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

and the script:

import javax.persistence.EntityManager
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory
import javax.persistence.Persistence
import net.interaxia.icarus.data.models.ServerNode

def factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("NewPersistenceUnit")
def manager = factory.createEntityManager()

manager.getTransaction().begin()

manager.persist new ServerNode(firstName: "Test", lastName: "Server")

manager.getTransaction().commit()

数据库Icarus存在，但当前没有表。我希望Hibernate基于实体类自动创建和/或更新表。我将如何完成？

Answer 1

我不知道离开hibernate前线是否会有所作为。

该参考表明，它应该是hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto

值为create将会在sessionFactory创建时创建表，并保持它们不变。

值为create-drop会创建你的表，然后在关闭sessionFactory时将其删除。

也许你应该javax.persistence.Table显式设置注释？

希望这可以帮助。