Java中的Rfc2898DeriveBytes

Question

我正在尝试在Java中实现以下代码：

var keyGenerator = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(password, salt, 1000);
byte[] key = keyGenerator.GetBytes(32);
byte[] iv = keyGenerator.GetBytes(16);
using (AesManaged aes = new AesManaged())
{
    using (ICryptoTransform encryptor = aes.CreateEncryptor(key, iv)) 
    {
        byte[] result = encryptor.TransformFinalBlock(content, 0, content.Length);
    }
}

通过使用以下之一：

SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1");
PBEKeySpec keyspec = new PBEKeySpec(password, salt, 1000, 256);
Key key = factory.generateSecret(keyspec);
SecretKeySpec secret = new SecretKeySpec(key.getEncoded(), "AES");
byte[] iv = "how_to_generate_in_java_as_in_c".getBytes();
AlgorithmParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secret, ivSpec);
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal("asdfasdf".getBytes("UTF-8"));

我浏览了许多SO的示例和问题，但没有找到正确生成iv
[]的方法（与C中的值相同）。似乎没有办法做到这一点，因为java允许仅以随机（而不是C语言中可用的伪随机）创建此值。这是正确的吗？有人可以帮忙解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

收到crypt专家的提示，找到了正确的解决方案：

SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1");
PBEKeySpec pbeKeySpec = new PBEKeySpec(password, salt, 1000, 384);
Key secretKey = factory.generateSecret(pbeKeySpec);
byte[] key = new byte[32];
byte[] iv = new byte[16];
System.arraycopy(secretKey.getEncoded(), 0, key, 0, 32);
System.arraycopy(secretKey.getEncoded(), 32, iv, 0, 16);