使用jQuery Ajax将JSON发送到PHP服务器-JSON错误

Question

我的网页上的表单有问题。我正在尝试使用ajax和json将表单值发送到php服务器，但是我无法正确地创建json对象。

我的JS代码

function sendJsonOpenPopout () {
    $('.submitBtn').click(function(e){
        e.preventDefault();

        var subject = $('.subject').val();
        var email = $('.email').val();
        var message = $('.message').val();

        var dataObject = {
            subject: subject,
            email: email,
            message: message
        }

        $.ajax({
        type: 'POST',
        url: '../../kontakt.php',
        contentType: "application/json",
        dataType: 'json',
        data: dataObject,

        success: function(data){
             alert('Items added');
        },

        error: function(){
            console.log('You have fail');
        }

        //success: function(){
            //var createdDiv = '<div class="divToBeCentered"><p class="dataText">Wiadomość została wysłana pomyślnie.\brDziękuję za kontakt.</p></div>';
             //$('body').append(createdDiv);
         //}
    });
});

我的PHP代码

<?php 
    $str_json = file_get_contents('php://input'); //($_POST doesn't work here)
    $response = json_decode($str_json, true); // decoding received JSON to array
    $subject = $response[0];
    $from = $response[1];
    $message = $response[2];

    $to = "[e-mail]"; 
    $subject = $_POST['subject'];
    $from = $_POST['email'];
    $message = $_POST['message'];
    $headers = "Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8"; 
    mail($to,$subject,$message,$headers);
?>

我知道已经问过类似的问题，但是答案并没有帮助我。

感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

我能够获取json对象并在php端进行解析。某些变量的名称可能有所不同，部分原因是其中一些是预先编写的代码。这是我采取的步骤。

资料夹结构

js/script.js
php/get_data.php
index.html

Index.html 一种基本形式。

<div id="feedback_panel" class="panel panel-default">
    <form id="feedbackform" name="feedbackform" method="post">
            <div class="form-group" id="email_wrapper" data-toggle="popover" data-container="body" data-placement="right">
                <label class="control-label" for="email">E-mail:</label>
                <input type="email" class="form-control" id="email" name="email" placeholder="[e-mail]" required>
                <span class="help-block"> </span>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group" id="subject_wrapper" data-toggle="popover" data-container="body" data-placement="right">
                <label class="control-label" for="subject">Subject:</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" id="subject" name="subject" placeholder="Subject" required>
                <span class="help-block"> </span>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group" id="description_wrapper" data-toggle="popover" data-container="body" data-placement="right">
                <label class="control-label" for="message">message:</label>
                <textarea type="text" class="form-control" id="message" name="message" placeholder="message." required></textarea>
                <span class="help-block"> </span>
            </div>
            <button type="submit" id="feedback_submit" class="btn btn-success">Submit</button>
    </form>
</div>

*提交时， *script.js 收集数据并将其设置为对象，然后通过ajax发送到php。

$(function() {
    // process the form
    $('#feedbackform').submit(function(event) {

        // get the form data - obj that will POSTED to get_data.php
        var formData = {
            'email'       : $('#email').val(),
            'subject'     : $('#subject').val(),
            'message'     : $('#message').val()
        };

        // process the forum
        $.ajax({
            type        : 'POST', // define the type of HTTP verb we want to use (POST for our form)
            url         : 'php/get_data.php', // the url where we want to POST
            data        : formData, // our data object
            dataType    : 'json', // what type of data do we expect back from the server
            encode      : true
        })
            // using the done promise callback
            .done(function(data) {
                // log data to the console so we can see
            if ( ! data.success) {
                console.log(data);
            } else {
                console.log(data);
            }

        });

        // stop the form from submitting the normal way and refreshing the page
        event.preventDefault();
    });

});

get_data.php 从script.js接收数据，进行一些验证，然后发送并发送电子邮件。

<?php

$errors         = array();      // array to hold validation errors
$data           = array();      // array to pass back data

// validate the variables ======================================================
    // if any of these variables don't exist, add an error to our $errors array

$email;
$subject;
$message;


//check to see if the data exist, else write an error message,
function check_data(){
    $user_inputs = array();

    if (empty($_POST['email'])){
        $errors['email'] = 'Email is required.';
        return false;
    }else{
        $email = $_POST['email'];
        array_push($user_inputs,$email);
    }

    if (empty($_POST['subject'])){
        $errors['subject'] = 'subject is required.';
        return false;
    }else{
        $subject = $_POST['subject'];
        array_push($user_inputs,$subject);
    }

    if (empty($_POST['message'])){
        $errors['message'] = 'message is required.';
        return false;
    }else{
        $message = $_POST['message'];
        array_push($user_inputs,$message);
    }

    return $user_inputs;
}

//getting array of data from check_data
$verify_data = check_data();


// return a response ===========================================================

// if there are any errors in our errors array, return a success boolean of false
if ( ! empty($errors)) {

    // if there are items in our errors array, return those errors
    $data['success'] = false;
    $data['errors']  = $errors;
    echo json_encode($data);
} else {
    // show a message of success and provide a true success variable
    $data['success'] = $verify_data;
    $data['message'] = 'Success!';

    //if everything is good, sent an email.
    if($verify_data != false){
        send_email($verify_data);
    }
}

function send_email($info_data){
    // person who it going
    $to      = 'Email, Some <[e-mail]>';

    //subject of the  email
    $subject = $info_data[1];
    $result = str_replace(' ', '&nbsp;', $info_data[2]);
    $result = nl2br($result);
    $result = wordwrap($result, 70, "\r\n");

    //body of the email.
    $message = "<html><body>";
    $message .= "<p style = 'width: 400px;'>" . $result . "</p>";
    $message .= "<br/>";
    $message .= "</body></html>";
    $headers = "From: Email, Some <[e-mail]>" . "\r\n" . 'Reply-To: '. $info_data[0] . "\r\n" ."X-Mailer: PHP/" . phpversion();
    $headers .= "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n";
    $headers .= "Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8";


    //sent mail: check to see if it was sent.
    if(mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers)){
        $data["went"] = "went";
        $data['message'] = 'Success!';
    }else{
        $data["went"] = "didn't go";
        $data['message'] = 'Sorry!';
    }

    // echo the log
    echo json_encode($data);

}

?>

有很多要掩饰的，如果您有任何问题，请告诉我。我很乐意回答。