Swift中的精确字符串格式说明符

Question

下面是我以前如何将浮点数截断到两位小数

NSLog(@" %.02f %.02f %.02f", r, g, b);

我检查了文档和电子书，但无法弄清楚。谢谢！

Answer 1

根据David的回答，到目前为止，我最好的解决方案是

import Foundation

extension Int {
    func format(f: String) -> String {
        return String(format: "%\(f)d", self)
    }
}

extension Double {
    func format(f: String) -> String {
        return String(format: "%\(f)f", self)
    }
}

let someInt = 4, someIntFormat = "03"
println("The integer number \(someInt) formatted with \"\(someIntFormat)\" looks like \(someInt.format(someIntFormat))")
// The integer number 4 formatted with "03" looks like 004

let someDouble = 3.14159265359, someDoubleFormat = ".3"
println("The floating point number \(someDouble) formatted with \"\(someDoubleFormat)\" looks like \(someDouble.format(someDoubleFormat))")
// The floating point number 3.14159265359 formatted with ".3" looks like 3.142

我认为这是最类似于Swift的解决方案，将格式化操作直接与数据类型相关联。可能是某处有一个内置的格式化操作库，或者它可能很快就会发布。请记住，该语言仍处于测试阶段。