如何在Swift中发出HTTP请求+基本身份验证

Question

我有一个具有基本身份验证的RESTFull服务，我想从iOS + swift调用它。我必须如何以及在何处为此请求提供凭据？

我的代码（对不起，我刚刚开始学习iOS / obj-c / swift）：

class APIProxy: NSObject {
var data: NSMutableData = NSMutableData()

func connectToWebApi() {
    var urlPath = "http://xx.xx.xx.xx/BP3_0_32/ru/hs/testservis/somemethod"
    NSLog("connection string \(urlPath)")
    var url: NSURL = NSURL(string: urlPath)
    var request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url)
    let username = "hs"
    let password = "1"
    let loginString = NSString(format: "%@:%@", username, password)
    let loginData: NSData = loginString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
    let base64LoginString = loginData.base64EncodedStringWithOptions(NSDataBase64EncodingOptions.fromMask(0))
    request.setValue(base64LoginString, forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")

    var connection: NSURLConnection = NSURLConnection(request: request, delegate: self)

    connection.start()
}


//NSURLConnection delegate method
func connection(connection: NSURLConnection!, didFailWithError error: NSError!) {
    println("Failed with error:\(error.localizedDescription)")
}

//NSURLConnection delegate method
func connection(didReceiveResponse: NSURLConnection!, didReceiveResponse response: NSURLResponse!) {
    //New request so we need to clear the data object
    self.data = NSMutableData()
}

//NSURLConnection delegate method
func connection(connection: NSURLConnection!, didReceiveData data: NSData!) {
    //Append incoming data
    self.data.appendData(data)
}

//NSURLConnection delegate method
func connectionDidFinishLoading(connection: NSURLConnection!) {
    NSLog("connectionDidFinishLoading");
}

}

Answer 1

您需要在URLRequest实例中提供凭据，例如Swift 3：

let username = "user"
let password = "pass"
let loginString = String(format: "%@:%@", username, password)
let loginData = loginString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!
let base64LoginString = loginData.base64EncodedString()

// create the request
let url = URL(string: "http://www.example.com/")!
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.setValue("Basic \(base64LoginString)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")

// fire off the request
// make sure your class conforms to NSURLConnectionDelegate
let urlConnection = NSURLConnection(request: request, delegate: self)

或在NSMutableURLRequestSwift 2中：

// set up the base64-encoded credentials
let username = "user"
let password = "pass"
let loginString = NSString(format: "%@:%@", username, password)
let loginData: NSData = loginString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
let base64LoginString = loginData.base64EncodedStringWithOptions([])

// create the request
let url = NSURL(string: "http://www.example.com/")
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url)
request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
request.setValue("Basic \(base64LoginString)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")

// fire off the request
// make sure your class conforms to NSURLConnectionDelegate
let urlConnection = NSURLConnection(request: request, delegate: self)