java.lang.IllegalStateException：此请求已调用getReader（）

Question

我想将日志记录添加到Servlet中，因此我创建了Filter，该过滤器应显示请求并转到Servlet。但不幸的是，我遇到了例外：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: getReader() has already been called for this request
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.getInputStream(Request.java:948)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade.getInputStream(RequestFacade.java:338)
    at com.noelios.restlet.ext.servlet.ServletCall.getRequestEntityStream(ServletCall.java:190)

因此，要解决此问题，我发现了Wrapper的解决方案，但它不起作用。我还能在代码中使用/更改什么？有任何想法吗？

[MyHttpServletRequestWrapper]

public class MyHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper
{
    public MyHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request)
    {
        super(request);
    }

    private String getBodyAsString()
    {
        StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer();
        buff.append(" BODY_DATA START [ ");
        char[] charArr = new char[getContentLength()];
        try
        {
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(getReader());
            reader.read(charArr, 0, charArr.length);
            reader.close();
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        buff.append(charArr);
        buff.append(" ] BODY_DATA END ");
        return buff.toString();
    }

    public String toString()
    {
        return getBodyAsString();
    }
}

[MyFilter]

public class MyFilterimplements Filter
{
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException
    {
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException
    {
        final HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        final HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;

        final HttpServletRequestWrapper requestWrapper = new MyHttpServletRequestWrapper(httpServletRequest);
        final String requestBody = requestWrapper.toString();

        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

Answer 1

看起来restlet框架已经调用getRequestEntityStream()了Request对象，而该对象又被调用getInputStream()，因此getReader()对请求的调用将抛出IllegalStateException。用于getReader（）和getInputStream（）的Servlet
API文档说：

 public java.io.BufferedReader getReader()
    ...
    ...
Throws:
    java.lang.IllegalStateException - if getInputStream() method has been called on this request

 public ServletInputStream getInputStream()
    ...
    ...
    Throws:
    java.lang.IllegalStateException - if the getReader() method has already been called for this request

从文档看来，我们不能同时对Request对象调用getReader（）和getInputStream（）。我建议您使用getInputStream()而不是getReader()包装。