如何修复某些URL的Newspaper3k 403客户端错误？

Question

我正在尝试使用googlesearch和报纸3k
python软件包的组合来获取文章列表。当使用article.parse时，我最终得到一个错误：报纸.article.ArticleException：文章download()失败，出现403客户端错误：网址禁止：https :
//www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-hillary-
clinton-2020- URL上的rally-orlando-1444697
https://www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-hillary-
clinton-2020-rally-orlando-1444697

我已尝试在执行脚本时以admin身份运行，并且在浏览器中直接打开时该链接有效。

这是我的代码：

import googlesearch
from newspaper import Article

query = "trump"
urlList = []

for j in googlesearch.search_news(query, tld="com", num=500, stop=200, pause=.01):
    urlList.append(j)

print(urlList)

articleList = []

for i in urlList:
    article = Article(i)
    article.download()
    article.html
    article.parse()
    articleList.append(article.text)
    print(article.text)

这是我的完整错误输出：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:/Users/andre/PycharmProjects/StockBot/WebCrawlerTest.py", line 31, in <module>
    article.parse()
  File "C:\Users\andre\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\newspaper\article.py", line 191, in parse
    self.throw_if_not_downloaded_verbose()
  File "C:\Users\andre\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\newspaper\article.py", line 532, in throw_if_not_downloaded_verbose
    (self.download_exception_msg, self.url))
newspaper.article.ArticleException: Article `download()` failed with 403 Client Error: Forbidden for url: https://www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-hillary-clinton-2020-rally-orlando-1444697 on URL https://www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-hillary-clinton-2020-rally-orlando-1444697

我希望它只是输出文章的文本。您能提供的任何帮助都会很棒。谢谢！

Answer 1

我通过更改用户代理使其工作

from newspaper import Article
from newspaper import Config

user_agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/50.0.2661.102 Safari/537.36'
config = Config()
config.browser_user_agent = user_agent
page = Article("https://www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-hillary-clinton-2020-rally-orlando-1444697", config=config)
page.download()
page.parse()
print(page.text)