使用Spring MVC Test对多部分POST请求进行单元测试

Question

我有以下用于保存汽车的请求处理程序。我已经验证了使用cURL时的效果。现在，我想使用Spring MVC Test对方法进行单元测试。我试图使用fileUploader，但是我无法使其正常运行。我也无法添加JSON部分。

如何使用Spring MVC Test对该方法进行单元测试？我无法在此找到任何示例。

@RequestMapping(value = "autos", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ResponseEntity saveAuto(
    @RequestPart(value = "data") autoResource,
    @RequestParam(value = "files[]", required = false) List<MultipartFile> files) {
    // ...
}

我想为自己的auto +一个或多个文件添加JSON表示形式。

Answer 1

由于MockMvcRequestBuilders#fileUpload已弃用，因此你将使用MockMvcRequestBuilders#multipart(String, Object...)返回的MockMultipartHttpServletRequestBuilder。然后链接一堆file(MockMultipartFile)calls。

这是一个工作示例。给定一个@Controller

@Controller
public class NewController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String saveAuto(
            @RequestPart(value = "json") JsonPojo pojo,
            @RequestParam(value = "some-random") String random,
            @RequestParam(value = "data", required = false) List<MultipartFile> files) {
        System.out.println(random);
        System.out.println(pojo.getJson());
        for (MultipartFile file : files) {
            System.out.println(file.getOriginalFilename());
        }
        return "success";
    }

    static class JsonPojo {
        private String json;

        public String getJson() {
            return json;
        }

        public void setJson(String json) {
            this.json = json;
        }

    }
}

and a unit test

@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration(classes = WebConfig.class)
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class Example {

    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;

    @Test
    public void test() throws Exception {

        MockMultipartFile firstFile = new MockMultipartFile("data", "filename.txt", "text/plain", "some xml".getBytes());
        MockMultipartFile secondFile = new MockMultipartFile("data", "other-file-name.data", "text/plain", "some other type".getBytes());
        MockMultipartFile jsonFile = new MockMultipartFile("json", "", "application/json", "{\"json\": \"someValue\"}".getBytes());

        MockMvc mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).build();
        mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.multipart("/upload")
                        .file(firstFile)
                        .file(secondFile)
                        .file(jsonFile)
                        .param("some-random", "4"))
                    .andExpect(status().is(200))
                    .andExpect(content().string("success"));
    }
}

And the @Configuration class

@Configuration
@ComponentScan({ "test.controllers" })
@EnableWebMvc
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    @Bean
    public MultipartResolver multipartResolver() {
        CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver();
        return multipartResolver;
    }
}

The test should pass and give you output of

4 // from param
someValue // from json file
filename.txt // from first file
other-file-name.data // from second file

需要注意的是，你与其他多部分文件一样发送JSON，但内容类型不同。