这是否可能：结果中包含list属性的JPA / Hibernate查询？

Question

在hibernate状态下，我想运行此JPQL / HQL查询：

select new org.test.userDTO( u.id, u.name, u.securityRoles)
FROM User u
WHERE u.name = :name

userDTO类：

public class UserDTO {
   private Integer id;
   private String name;
   private List<SecurityRole> securityRoles;

   public UserDTO(Integer id, String name, List<SecurityRole> securityRoles) {
     this.id = id;
     this.name = name;
     this.securityRoles = securityRoles;
   }

   ...getters and setters...
}

用户实体：

@Entity
public class User {

  @id
  private Integer id;

  private String name;

  @ManyToMany
  @JoinTable(name = "user_has_role",
      joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "user_id") },
      inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "security_role_id") }
  )
  private List<SecurityRole> securityRoles;

  ...getters and setters...
}

但是当Hibernate 3.5（JPA 2）启动时，出现此错误：

org.hibernate.hql.ast.QuerySyntaxException: Unable to locate appropriate 
constructor on class [org.test.UserDTO] [SELECT NEW org.test.UserDTO (u.id,
u.name, u.securityRoles) FROM nl.test.User u WHERE u.name = :name ]

结果是否可能包含列表（u.securityRoles）的选择？ 我应该只创建2个单独的查询吗？

Answer 1

没有NEW（选择标量值 和 集合值的路径表达式）的查询无效，因此我认为添加a NEW不会使事情起作用。

作为记录，这是JPA 2.0规范在 4.8 SELECT子句中 所说的：

SELECT子句具有以下语法：

select_clause ::= SELECT [DISTINCT] select_item {, select_item}*
select_item ::= select_expression [ [AS] result_variable]
select_expression ::=
         single_valued_path_expression |
         scalar_expression |
         aggregate_expression |
         identification_variable |
         OBJECT(identification_variable) |
         constructor_expression
constructor_expression ::=
         NEW constructor_name ( constructor_item {, constructor_item}* )
constructor_item ::=
         single_valued_path_expression |
         scalar_expression |
         aggregate_expression |
         identification_variable
aggregate_expression ::=
         { AVG | MAX | MIN | SUM } ([DISTINCT]

state_field_path_expression) |
COUNT ([DISTINCT] identification_variable |
state_field_path_expression |
single_valued_object_path_expression)