Python-在Docker中部署最小化Flask应用-服务器连接问题

Question

我有一个唯一依赖的应用程序是flask，它可以在docker外部正常运行并绑定到默认端口5000。这是完整的源代码：

from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__)
app.debug = True

@app.route('/')
def main():
    return 'hi'

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

问题是，当我在docker中部署此服务器时，服务器正在运行，但无法从容器外部访问。

以下是我的Dockerfile。该图像是装有烧瓶的ubuntu。焦油仅包含index.py上面列出的内容；

# Dockerfile
FROM dreen/flask
MAINTAINER dreen
WORKDIR /srv

# Get source
RUN mkdir -p /srv
COPY perfektimprezy.tar.gz /srv/perfektimprezy.tar.gz
RUN tar x -f perfektimprezy.tar.gz
RUN rm perfektimprezy.tar.gz

# Run server
EXPOSE 5000
CMD ["python", "index.py"]

这是我正在部署的步骤

$> sudo docker build -t perfektimprezy .

据我所知，上面的程序运行良好，图像中包含tar的内容/srv。现在，让我们在容器中启动服务器：

$> sudo docker run -i -p 5000:5000 -d perfektimprezy
1c50b67d45b1a4feade72276394811c8399b1b95692e0914ee72b103ff54c769

它真的在运行吗？

$> sudo docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                   COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
1c50b67d45b1        perfektimprezy:latest   "python index.py"   5 seconds ago       Up 5 seconds        0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp   loving_wozniak

$> sudo docker logs 1c50b67d45b1
 * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)
 * Restarting with stat

• 是的，好像flask服务器正在运行。这是奇怪的地方。让我们向服务器发出请求：

 $> curl 127.0.0.1:5000 -v
 * Rebuilt URL to: 127.0.0.1:5000/
 * Hostname was NOT found in DNS cache
 *   Trying 127.0.0.1...
 * Connected to 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1) port 5000 (#0)
 > GET / HTTP/1.1
 > User-Agent: curl/7.35.0
 > Host: 127.0.0.1:5000
 > Accept: */*
 >
 * Empty reply from server
 * Connection #0 to host 127.0.0.1 left intact
 curl: (52) Empty reply from server

空回复…但是该流程正在运行吗？

$> sudo docker top 1c50b67d45b1
UID                 PID                 PPID                C                   STIME               TTY                 TIME                CMD
root                2084                812                 0                   10:26               ?                   00:00:00            python index.py
root                2117                2084                0                   10:26               ?                   00:00:00            /usr/bin/python index.py

现在，让我们进入服务器并检查…

$> sudo docker exec -it 1c50b67d45b1 bash
root@1c50b67d45b1:/srv# netstat -an
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:5000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:47677         127.0.0.1:5000          TIME_WAIT
Active UNIX domain sockets (servers and established)
Proto RefCnt Flags       Type       State         I-Node   Path
root@1c50b67d45b1:/srv# curl -I 127.0.0.1:5000
HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 5447
Server: Werkzeug/0.10.4 Python/2.7.6
Date: Tue, 19 May 2015 12:18:14 GMT

Answer 1

问题是你只绑定到localhost接口，0.0.0.0如果要从外部访问容器，则应该绑定到。如果你更改：

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

至

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0')

它应该工作。