设置异步任务以将Json加载到列表视图中

Question

我将服务器上的PHP脚本生成的json对象生成，然后使用图像的延迟加载将其解析为listview。问题在于json加载速度会相对较快，或者会挂起一两秒钟，具体取决于服务器上的响应，这可能令人沮丧。当我第一次打开应用程序时，挂起尤其令人讨厌，因为它会挂在黑屏上，直到对象被加载为止，然后当我在应用程序中更新列表时，它具有相同的功能，但至少已加载了视图。这是我获取json的代码：

public void getJson(String selection, String url) {
    JSONObject json = null;
    String formatedcat = selection.toLowerCase();
    ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> mylist = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
    json = JSONfunctions
            .getJSONfromURL(url);
    try {
        //the array title that you parse
        JSONArray category = json.getJSONArray(formatedcat);
        for (int i = 0; i < category.length(); i++) {               
            HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
            JSONObject c = category.getJSONObject(i);
            map.put("id", String.valueOf(i));
            map.put("name",
                    c.getString("title"));
            //map.put("text",c.getString("title"));
            map.put("ts",c.getString("run_date") );
            map.put("image","http:"+c.getString("url"));
            mylist.add(map);
        }
    } catch (JSONException e) {

    }
    ListAdapter adapter = new JsonAdapter(this, mylist, R.layout.list,
            new String[] { "name", "text", "ts"}, new int[] { R.id.item_title,
                    R.id.item_subtitle, R.id.timestamp});
    setListAdapter(adapter);        
}

适配器代码：

public class JsonAdapter extends SimpleAdapter {

    public ImageManager imageManager;
    public ListActivity context;
    public ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>> list;
    public String[] fieldNames;
    public int[] fieldTargetIds;

    public JsonAdapter(ListActivity c, 
            ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> mylist,
            int textViewResourceId,
            String[] fieldNames,
            int[] fieldTargetIds) {
        super(c, mylist, textViewResourceId, fieldNames, fieldTargetIds );
        this.context = c;
        this.list = mylist;
        this.fieldNames = fieldNames;
        this.fieldTargetIds = fieldTargetIds;
        this.imageManager = new ImageManager(context.getApplicationContext());
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        View row = convertView;
        if (row == null) {
            LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
            row = vi.inflate(R.layout.list, null);
        }
        //super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
        ImageView imgView = (ImageView) row.findViewById(R.id.doodlepic);

        try {
            String url = list.get(position).get("image");
            imgView.setTag(url);
            imageManager.displayImage(url, context, imgView);
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }

        for (int i=0; i<fieldNames.length; i++) {
            TextView tv = (TextView) row.findViewById(fieldTargetIds[i]);
            tv.setText(list.get(position).get(fieldNames[i]));              
        }


        return row;
    }

}

在生成和下载json对象时，如何实现异步任务以显示进度对话框？我已经尝试过使用线程和异步任务，但是我不太清楚如何将代码分解为适当的部分。

Answer 1

AsyncTask的onPreExecute和onPostExecute将在UI线程中运行，doInBackground将在另一个线程中运行，因此下面的代码对您来说很合适

public class YourActivity extends Activiy{
   public void getJson(String selection, String url) { 
           new LoadJsonTask().execute( selection, url);

   }
   private class LoadJsonTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> > {
       ProgressDialog dialog ;
       protected void onPreExecute (){
            dialog = ProgressDialog.show(YourActivity.this ,"title","message");

       }
       protected ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> doInBackground (String... params){
           return doGetJson(params[0],params[1]);
       }
       protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> mylist){

            ListAdapter adapter = new JsonAdapter(YourActivity.this, mylist, R.layout.list,
              new String[] { "name", "text", "ts"}, new int[] { R.id.item_title,
                R.id.item_subtitle, R.id.timestamp});
            setListAdapter(adapter);
            dialog.dismiss();
       }
    }

 public ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> doGetJson(String selection, String url) {
     JSONObject json = null;
     String formatedcat = selection.toLowerCase();
     ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> mylist = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
     json = JSONfunctions
        .getJSONfromURL(url);
     try {
    //the array title that you parse
    JSONArray category = json.getJSONArray(formatedcat);
    for (int i = 0; i < category.length(); i++) {               
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        JSONObject c = category.getJSONObject(i);
        map.put("id", String.valueOf(i));
        map.put("name",
                c.getString("title"));
        //map.put("text",c.getString("title"));
        map.put("ts",c.getString("run_date") );
        map.put("image","http:"+c.getString("url"));
        mylist.add(map);
    }
} catch (JSONException e) {

}
   return mylist;
  ....   
}