boost :: ptree找到吗？或如何访问深层阵列？C ++

Question

我一直在尝试太多时间，无法从boost库访问json_reader ptree。

我有一个经常封装的json文件：（pseudo-json :)

"Foo": {
  "nameofFoo:"foofoo"
  "Bar": [{
    "BarFoo": 
      { BarFooDeep: { 
           BarFooDeepDeep: { 
            "BarFooValue1": 123 
            "BarFooValue2" : 456
          }
        }
      }
     "FooBar": [ {
        "FooBarDeep" :[ {
           FooBarDeepDeep:[ {
              FooBarValue1: "ineedthis"
              FooBarValue2: "andthis"
              } ]
           FooBarDeepDeep1:[ {
              FooBarValue1: "ineedthis"
              FooBarValue2: "andthis"
              } ]
        "FooBarDeep" :[ {
           FooBarDeepDeep2:[ {
              FooBarValue1: "ineedthis"
              FooBarValue2: "andthis"
              } ]
           FooBarDeepDeep3:[ {
              FooBarValue1: "ineedthis"
              FooBarValue2: "andthis"
              } ]
and so on .... won t complete this now...

现在，我只需要获取所有FooBar的FooBarValue1和FooBarValue2即可。

我知道ptree将数组与空子元素（“”）放在一起

我可以通过递归地遍历所有子项来访问所有成员。

但是，有没有更好的方法来访问特殊值？

ptree查找如何工作？我总是得到编译器错误…

ptree jsonPT;
read_json( JSON_PATH, jsonPT);
ptree::const_iterator myIT = jsonPT.find("FooBarValue1");
double mlat = boost::lexical_cast<int>(myIT->second.data());

错误：从’boost :: property_tree :: basic_ptree，std :: basic_string> ::
assoc_iterator’转换为非标量类型’boost :: property_tree :: basic_ptree，std ::
basic_string> :: const_iterator’请求的ptree :: const_iterator myIT =
jsonPT.find（“ FooBarValue1”）;

谁能给我一个有用的提示，如何访问此ptree ？！

Answer 1

您可以编写自己的“选择器”查询，因此可以编写以下内容：

read_json("input.txt", pt);

std::ostream_iterator<std::string> out(std::cout, ", ");

std::cout << "\nSpecific children but in arrays: ";
enumerate_path(pt, "Foo.Bar..FooBar..FooBarDeep1..FooBarDeepDeep6..FooBarValue2", out);

std::cout << "\nSingle wildcard: ";
enumerate_path(pt, "Foo.Bar..FooBar..FooBarDeep1..*..FooBarValue2", out);

std::cout << "\nTwo wildcards: ";
enumerate_path(pt, "Foo.Bar..FooBar..*..*..FooBarValue2", out);

该enumerate_path函数不必太复杂，不需要任何输出迭代器（因此您也可以back_inserter(some_vector)）：

template <typename Tree, typename Out, typename T = std::string>
Out enumerate_path(Tree const& pt, typename Tree::path_type path, Out out) {
    if (path.empty())
        return out;

    if (path.single()) {
        *out++ = pt.template get<T>(path);
    } else {
        auto head = path.reduce();
        for (auto& child : pt) {
            if (head == "*" || child.first == head) {
                out = enumerate_path(child.second, path, out);
            }
        }
    }

    return out;
}

作为简单的工作演示打印：

Specific children but in arrays: andthis6, 
Single wildcard: andthis6, andthis7, andthis8, andthis9, 
Two wildcards: andthis1, andthis2, andthis3, andthis4, andthis6, andthis7, andthis8, andthis9,

那就是下面的input.txt：

{
    "Foo": {
        "nameofFoo": "foofoo",
        "Bar": [{
            "BarFoo": {
                "BarFooDeep": {
                    "BarFooDeepDeep": {
                        "BarFooValue1": 123,
                        "BarFooValue2": 456
                    }
                }
            },
            "FooBar": [{
                "FooBarDeep0": [{
                    "FooBarDeepDeep1": [{
                        "FooBarValue1": "ineedthis1",
                        "FooBarValue2": "andthis1"
                    }],
                    "FooBarDeepDeep2": [{
                        "FooBarValue1": "ineedthis2",
                        "FooBarValue2": "andthis2"
                    }]
                },
                {
                    "FooBarDeepDeep3": [{
                        "FooBarValue1": "ineedthis3",
                        "FooBarValue2": "andthis3"
                    }],
                    "FooBarDeepDeep4": [{
                        "FooBarValue1": "ineedthis4",
                        "FooBarValue2": "andthis4"
                    }]
                }],
                "FooBarDeep1": [{
                    "FooBarDeepDeep6": [{
                        "FooBarValue1": "ineedthis6",
                        "FooBarValue2": "andthis6"
                    }],
                    "FooBarDeepDeep7": [{
                        "FooBarValue1": "ineedthis7",
                        "FooBarValue2": "andthis7"
                    }]
                },
                {
                    "FooBarDeepDeep8": [{
                        "FooBarValue1": "ineedthis8",
                        "FooBarValue2": "andthis8"
                    }],
                    "FooBarDeepDeep9": [{
                        "FooBarValue1": "ineedthis9",
                        "FooBarValue2": "andthis9"
                    }]
                }]
            }]
        }]
    }
}

[Live On Coliru](http://coliru.stacked-crooked.com/a/2a57e51a163150f6)

完整清单

[Live On Coliru](http://coliru.stacked-crooked.com/a/75719ffb76659264)

#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>
#include <iostream>

template <typename Tree, typename Out, typename T = std::string>
Out enumerate_path(Tree const& pt, typename Tree::path_type path, Out out) {
    if (path.empty())
        return out;

    if (path.single()) {
        *out++ = pt.template get<T>(path);
    } else {
        auto head = path.reduce();
        for (auto& child : pt) {
            if (head == "*" || child.first == head) {
                out = enumerate_path(child.second, path, out);
            }
        }
    }

    return out;
}

int main() {

    std::ostream_iterator<std::string> out(std::cout, ", ");
    using namespace boost::property_tree;

    ptree pt;
    read_json("input.txt", pt);

    std::cout << "\nSpecific children but in arrays: ";
    enumerate_path(pt, "Foo.Bar..FooBar..FooBarDeep1..FooBarDeepDeep6..FooBarValue2", out);

    std::cout << "\nSingle wildcard: ";
    enumerate_path(pt, "Foo.Bar..FooBar..FooBarDeep1..*..FooBarValue2", out);

    std::cout << "\nTwo wildcards: ";
    enumerate_path(pt, "Foo.Bar..FooBar..*..*..FooBarValue2", out);
}