尝试在带有条目的子表之后添加父表时，遇到TypeError：__init __（）缺少1个必需的位置参数：'on_delete'

Question

我的sqlite数据库中有两个类，一个名为的父表，一个名为Categorie的子表Article。我首先创建了子表类并添加了条目。所以首先我有这个：

class Article(models.Model):
    titre=models.CharField(max_length=100)
    auteur=models.CharField(max_length=42)
    contenu=models.TextField(null=True)
    date=models.DateTimeField(
        auto_now_add=True,
        auto_now=False,
        verbose_name="Date de parution"
    )

    def __str__(self):
        return self.titre

在添加父表之后，现在models.py看起来像这样：

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.
class Categorie(models.Model):
    nom = models.CharField(max_length=30)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.nom


class Article(models.Model):
    titre=models.CharField(max_length=100)
    auteur=models.CharField(max_length=42)
    contenu=models.TextField(null=True)
    date=models.DateTimeField(
        auto_now_add=True,
        auto_now=False,
        verbose_name="Date de parution"
    )
    categorie = models.ForeignKey('Categorie')

    def __str__(self):
        return self.titre

因此，当我运行时python manage.py makemigrations <my_app_name>，会出现以下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 15, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "C:\Users\lislis\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\django-2.0-py3.5.egg\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 354, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "C:\Users\lislis\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\django-2.0-py3.5.egg\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 330, in execute
    django.setup()
  File "C:\Users\lislis\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\django-2.0-py3.5.egg\django\__init__.py", line 24, in setup
    apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
  File "C:\Users\lislis\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\django-2.0-py3.5.egg\django\apps\registry.py", line 112, in populate
    app_config.import_models()
  File "C:\Users\lislis\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\django-2.0-py3.5.egg\django\apps\config.py", line 198, in import_models
    self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
  File "C:\Users\lislis\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 665, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "C:\Users\lislis\Django\mon_site\blog\models.py", line 6, in <module>
    class Article(models.Model):
  File "C:\Users\lislis\Django\mon_site\blog\models.py", line 16, in Article
    categorie = models.ForeignKey('Categorie')
TypeError: __init__() missing 1 required positional argument: 'on_delete'

我在stackoverflow中看到了一些类似的问题，但似乎不是同一个问题：init

（）缺少1个必需的位置参数：’quantity’

Answer 1

您可以像这样更改categorie类的属性Article：

categorie = models.ForeignKey(
    'Categorie',
    on_delete=models.CASCADE,
)

并且错误应该消失。

最终，您可能需要另一种选择on_delete，请查看文档以了解更多详细信息：

https://docs.djangoproject.com/zh-
CN/1.11/ref/models/fields/#django.db.models.ForeignKey

编辑：

正如您在评论中所述，您对没有任何特殊要求on_delete，您可以使用以下选项DO_NOTHING：

# ...
on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING,
# ...