Node.js MySQL需要持久连接

Question

我的Node Web应用程序需要一个持久的MySQL连接。问题是每天大约发生几次这种情况：

Error: Connection lost: The server closed the connection.
at Protocol.end (/var/www/n/node_modules/mysql/lib/protocol/Protocol.js:73:13)
at Socket.onend (stream.js:79:10)
at Socket.EventEmitter.emit (events.js:117:20)
at _stream_readable.js:895:16
at process._tickCallback (node.js:415:13)
error: Forever detected script exited with code: 8
error: Forever restarting script for 2 time
info: socket.io started

这是我的连接代码：

// Yes I know multipleStatements can be dangerous in the wrong hands.
var sql = mysql.createConnection({
    host: 'localhost',
    user: 'my_username',
    password: 'my_password',
    database: 'my_database',
    multipleStatements: true
});

sql.connect();

function handleDisconnect(connection) {
    connection.on('error', function(err) {
        if (!err.fatal) {
            return;
        }
        if (err.code !== 'PROTOCOL_CONNECTION_LOST') {
            throw err;
        }
        console.log('Re-connecting lost connection: ' + err.stack);
        sql = mysql.createConnection(connection.config);
        handleDisconnect(sql);
        sql.connect();
    });
}

handleDisconnect(sql);

如您所见，handleDisconnect代码不起作用。

Answer 1

使用mysql连接池。当连接断开时它将重新连接，您将获得额外的好处，即能够同时进行多个sql查询。如果您不使用数据库池，则您的应用将在等待当前运行的数据库请求完成时阻止数据库请求。

我通常定义一个数据库模块，使查询与路由分开。看起来像这样…

var mysql = require('mysql');
var pool  = mysql.createPool({
  host     : 'example.org',
  user     : 'bob',
  password : 'secret'
});

exports.getUsers = function(callback) {
  pool.getConnection(function(err, connection) {
    if(err) { 
      console.log(err); 
      callback(true); 
      return; 
    }
    var sql = "SELECT id,name FROM users";
    connection.query(sql, [], function(err, results) {
      connection.release(); // always put connection back in pool after last query
      if(err) { 
        console.log(err); 
        callback(true); 
        return; 
      }
      callback(false, results);
    });
  });
});