取消componentWillUnmount方法中的所有订阅和异步，如何？

Question

由于异步方法问题，我收到一条错误消息。在我的终端中，我看到：

Warning: Can't call setState (or forceUpdate) on an unmounted component. This is a no-op, but it indicates a memory leak in your application. To fix, cancel all subscriptions and asynchronous tasks in the componentWillUnmount method.
- node_modules/fbjs/lib/warning.js:33:20 in printWarning
- node_modules/fbjs/lib/warning.js:57:25 in warning
- node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Renderer/ReactNativeRenderer-dev.js:12196:6 in warnAboutUpdateOnUnmounted
- node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Renderer/ReactNativeRenderer-dev.js:13273:41 in scheduleWorkImpl
- node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Renderer/ReactNativeRenderer-dev.js:6224:19 in enqueueSetState
- node_modules/react/cjs/react.development.js:242:31 in setState
* router/_components/item.js:51:16 in getImage$
- node_modules/regenerator-runtime/runtime.js:62:44 in tryCatch
- node_modules/regenerator-runtime/runtime.js:296:30 in invoke
- ... 13 more stack frames from framework internals

我注意到这是特别指出 getImage$

这是我用于该部分的代码：

export default class extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        const { item } = props

        const bindThese = { item }
        this.boundActionCreators = bindActionCreators(bindThese)

        this.state = {
            image: require('../../static/logo.png'),
            ready: false,
            showOptions: this.props.showOptions
        }

        this.getImage = this.getImage.bind(this)
        this.renderNotAdmin = this.renderNotAdmin.bind(this)
        this.renderAdmin = this.renderAdmin.bind(this)
        this.handleOutOfStock = this.handleOutOfStock.bind(this)
    }

    async getImage(img) {
        let imgUri = await Amplify.Storage.get(img)
        let uri = await CacheManager.get(imgUri).getPath()

        this.setState({
            image: { uri },
            ready: true
        })
    }

    componentDidMount() {
        this.getImage(this.props.item.image)
    }

我试图弄清楚如何在componentWillUnmount此异步方法中使用a 。我该怎么办？

谢谢！

Answer 1

您可以isMounted在此处使用React模式来避免内存泄漏。

在您的构造函数中：

constructor(props) {
    super(props);

    this._isMounted = false;
// rest of your code
}

componentDidMount() {
    this._isMounted = true;
    this._isMounted && this.getImage(this.props.item.image);

}

在你的 componentWillUnmount

componentWillUnmount() {
   this._isMounted = false;
}

在你里面 getImage()

async getImage(img) {
    let imgUri = await Amplify.Storage.get(img)
    let uri = await CacheManager.get(imgUri).getPath()

    this._isMounted && this.setState({
        image: { uri },
        ready: true
    })
}

基于可取消承诺模式的推荐使用 Axios的 方法。因此，您可以在卸载组件的同时取消任何网络呼叫cancelToken subscription。这是Axios取消的资源