TypeError：Router.use（）需要中间件功能，但有一个Object

Question

新版本的express中对中间件进行了一些更改，并且围绕该问题的其他一些帖子，我对代码进行了一些更改，但我束手无策。

我们已经事先进行了工作，但是我不记得发生了什么变化。

throw new TypeError('Router.use() requires middleware function but got a
        ^
TypeError: Router.use() requires middleware function but got a Object

node ./bin/www

js-bson: Failed to load c++ bson extension, using pure JS version
js-bson: Failed to load c++ bson extension, using pure JS version

/Users/datis/Documents/bb-dashboard/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:438
      throw new TypeError('Router.use() requires middleware function but got a
            ^
TypeError: Router.use() requires middleware function but got a Object
    at /Users/datis/Documents/bb-dashboard/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:438:13
    at Array.forEach (native)
    at Function.use (/Users/datis/Documents/bb-dashboard/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:436:13)
    at /Users/datis/Documents/bb-dashboard/node_modules/express/lib/application.js:188:21
    at Array.forEach (native)
    at Function.use (/Users/datis/Documents/bb-dashboard/node_modules/express/lib/application.js:185:7)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/datis/Documents/bb-dashboard/app.js:46:5)
    at Module._compile (module.js:456:26)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:474:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:356:32)

app.js

var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var favicon = require('serve-favicon');
var logger = require('morgan');
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var session = require('express-session');
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var routes = require('./routes/index');
var users = require('./routes/users');

var Users = require('./models/user');
var Items = require('./models/item');
var Store = require('./models/store');
var StoreItem = require('./models/storeitem');

var app = express();
//set mongo db connection
var db = mongoose.connection;

MongoClient.connect("mongodb://localhost:27017/test", function(err, db) {
  if(!err) {
    console.log("We are connected");
  }
});
// var MONGOHQ_URL="mongodb://localhost:27017/test"

// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));

app.set('view engine', 'ejs');

// uncomment after placing your favicon in /public
//app.use(favicon(__dirname + '/public/favicon.ico'));
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(session({
    secret: 'something',
    resave: true,
    saveUninitialized: true
}));

app.use('/', routes);
app.use('/users', users);
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));

// catch 404 and forward to error handler
// app.use(function(req, res, next) {
//     var err = new Error('Not Found');
//     err.status = 404;
//     next(err);
// });

// Make our db accessible to our router
app.use(function(req, res, next){
  req.db = db;
  next();
});

// error handlers

// development error handler
// will print stacktrace
if (app.get('env') === 'development') {
    app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
        res.status(err.status || 500);
        res.render('error', {
            message: err.message,
            error: err
        });
    });
}

// production error handler
// no stacktraces leaked to user
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
    res.status(err.status || 500);
    res.render('error', {
        message: err.message,
        error: {}
    });
});


module.exports = app;

似乎由于版本控制原因，此问题的答案已更改。感谢Nik

Answer 1

如果您使用的是高于2.x的express，则必须像以下代码一样声明app.router。请尝试替换您的代码

app.use('/', routes);

与

app.use(app.router);
routes.initialize(app);

谢谢

注意：

app.router在Express 3.0+中已贬值。如果您使用的是Express 3.0+，请参阅下面的Anirudh答案。