发送带有附件的PHP HTML邮件

Question

我遇到了一个问题：直到今天，我使用包含以下内容的标头使用PHP发送HTML邮件

Content-type: text/html;

现在，我添加了添加附件的功能。为此，我不得不将此行更改为

Content-Type: multipart/mixed;

现在，使用multipart/mixed，邮件的其余部分（即普通文本）将显示为文本/纯文本。我怎么能知道附件有效并且邮件文本仍然是HTML？

Answer 1

要发送带有附件的电子邮件，我们需要使用multipart / mixed
MIME类型，该类型指定混合类型将包含在电子邮件中。此外，我们想使用多部分/替代MIME类型来发送电子邮件的纯文本和HTML版本，请看示例：

<?php 
//define the receiver of the email 
$to = '[e-mail]'; 
//define the subject of the email 
$subject = 'Test email with attachment'; 
//create a boundary string. It must be unique 
//so we use the MD5 algorithm to generate a random hash 
$random_hash = md5(date('r', time())); 
//define the headers we want passed. Note that they are separated with \r\n 
$headers = "From: [e-mail]\r\nReply-To: [e-mail]"; 
//add boundary string and mime type specification 
$headers .= "\r\nContent-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"PHP-mixed-".$random_hash."\""; 
//read the atachment file contents into a string,
//encode it with MIME base64,
//and split it into smaller chunks
$attachment = chunk_split(base64_encode(file_get_contents('attachment.zip'))); 
//define the body of the message. 
ob_start(); //Turn on output buffering 
?> 
--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>  
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>"

--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>  
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" 
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hello World!!! 
This is simple text email message.

--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>  
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" 
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<h2>Hello World!</h2> 
<p>This is something with <b>HTML</b> formatting.</p>

--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>--

--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>  
Content-Type: application/zip; name="attachment.zip"  
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64  
Content-Disposition: attachment

<?php echo $attachment; ?> 
--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>--

<?php 
//copy current buffer contents into $message variable and delete current output buffer 
$message = ob_get_clean(); 
//send the email 
$mail_sent = @mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers ); 
//if the message is sent successfully print "Mail sent". Otherwise print "Mail failed" 
echo $mail_sent ? "Mail sent" : "Mail failed"; 
?>

如您所见，发送带有附件的电子邮件很容易完成。在前面的示例中，我们具有multipart / mixed MIME类型，在其中，我们具有multipart /
alternative
MIME类型，用于指定电子邮件的两个版本。为了包括消息的附件，我们将指定文件中的数据读取为字符串，使用base64对其进行编码，将其拆分成较小的块以确保其与MIME规范匹配，然后将其作为附件包含在内。