如何将除Web API之外的所有内容路由到/index.html

Question

我一直在使用Web API在ASP.NET MVC内从事 AngularJS
项目。它非常有用，除非您尝试直接转到有角度的路由URL或刷新页面。我认为可以使用 MVC的路由引擎 来处理服务器配置，而不是胡闹。

当前的WebAPIConfig：

public static class WebApiConfig
{
    public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
    {
        // Web API routes
        config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();

        config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
            name: "DefaultApi",
            routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
            defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional },
            constraints: new { id = @"^[0-9]+$" }
        );

        config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
            name: "ApiWithActionAndName",
            routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{name}",
            defaults: null,
            constraints: new { name = @"^[a-z]+$" }
        );

        config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
            name: "ApiWithAction",
            routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}",
            defaults: new { action = "Get" }
        );
    }
}

当前的RouteConfig：

public class RouteConfig
{
    public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
    {
        routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
        routes.IgnoreRoute(""); //Allow index.html to load
        routes.IgnoreRoute("partials/*"); 
        routes.IgnoreRoute("assets/*");
    }
}

当前的Global.asax.cs：

public class WebApiApplication : HttpApplication
{
    protected void Application_Start()
    {
        AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
        GlobalConfiguration.Configure(WebApiConfig.Register);
        FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
        RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
        var formatters = GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters;
        formatters.Remove(formatters.XmlFormatter);
        GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings
        {
            Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
            PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.None,
            ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore,
        };
    }
}

目标：

/ api / *继续转到WebAPI，/ partials / 和/ assets /
都转到文件系统，其他所有内容都路由到/index.html，这是我的Angular单页应用程序。

- 编辑 -

我似乎已经开始工作了。将此添加到RouteConfig.cs 的 底部 ：

 routes.MapPageRoute("Default", "{*anything}", "~/index.html");

并将此更改更改为根web.config：

<system.web>
...
  <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5.1">
    <buildProviders>
      ...
      <add extension=".html" type="System.Web.Compilation.PageBuildProvider" /> <!-- Allows for routing everything to ~/index.html -->
      ...
    </buildProviders>
  </compilation>
...
</system.web>

但是，它闻起来像黑客一样。还有更好的方法吗？

Answer 1

使用通配符段：

routes.MapRoute(
    name: "Default",
    url: "{*anything}",
    defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" }
);