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当应用程序在iOS中处于后台模式时，无法接收GCM通知

田化
2023-03-14
问题内容：

我已经在现有应用中配置了GCM，并且在那里收到了通知。现在我面临两个问题：1）我退出应用程序时未收到通知，或者应用程序在后台。2）我没有在iPhone的通知区域中收到通知，仅当我的应用程序正在运行时，我才直接在该区域接收警报消息。当我下拉通知区域时，我在xcode的控制台中收到此消息
“无法连接到GCM：操作无法完成。（com.google.gcm错误2001。）”

我的PHP文件在下面

<?php

// Payload data you want to send to iOSdevice(s)
// (it will be accessible via intent extras)    
$data = array( 'message' => 'Hello World!');

// The recipient registration tokens for this notification
// http://developer.android.com/google/gcm/ 
$ids = array( 'kucy6xoUmx********eeRsla' );

// Send a GCM push
sendGoogleCloudMessage(  $data, $ids );

function sendGoogleCloudMessage( $data, $ids )
{
    // Insert real GCM API key from Google APIs Console
    // https://code.google.com/apis/console/        
    $apiKey = 'AIz******9JA';

    // Define URL to GCM endpoint
    $url = 'https://gcm-http.googleapis.com/gcm/send';

    // Set GCM post variables (device IDs and push payload)     
    $post = array(
                    'registration_ids'  => $ids,
                    'data'              => $data,                   
                    );

    // Set CURL request headers (authentication and type)       
    $headers = array( 
                        'Authorization: key=' . $apiKey,
                        'Content-Type: application/json'
                    );

    // Initialize curl handle       
    $ch = curl_init();

    // Set URL to GCM endpoint      
    curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url );

    // Set request method to POST       
    curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );

    // Set our custom headers       
    curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers );

    // Get the response back as string instead of printing it       
    curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );

    // Set JSON post data
    curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode( $post ) );

    // Actually send the push   
    $result = curl_exec( $ch );

    // Error handling
    if ( curl_errno( $ch ) )
    {
        echo 'GCM error: ' . curl_error( $ch );
    }

    // Close curl handle
    curl_close( $ch );

    // Debug GCM response       
    echo $result;
}

?>

这是我的AppDelegate.m文件

// [START register_for_remote_notifications]
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    // [START_EXCLUDE]
    _registrationKey = @"onRegistrationCompleted";
    _messageKey = @"onMessageReceived";
    // Configure the Google context: parses the GoogleService-Info.plist, and initializes
    // the services that have entries in the file
    NSError* configureError;
    [[GGLContext sharedInstance] configureWithError:&configureError];
    NSAssert(!configureError, @"Error configuring Google services: %@", configureError);
    _gcmSenderID = [[[GGLContext sharedInstance] configuration] gcmSenderID];
    // Register for remote notifications
    if (floor(NSFoundationVersionNumber) <= NSFoundationVersionNumber_iOS_7_1) {
        // iOS 7.1 or earlier
        UIRemoteNotificationType allNotificationTypes =
        (UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound | UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert | UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge);
        [application registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:allNotificationTypes];
    } else {
        // iOS 8 or later
        // [END_EXCLUDE]
        UIUserNotificationType allNotificationTypes =
        (UIUserNotificationTypeSound | UIUserNotificationTypeAlert | UIUserNotificationTypeBadge);
        UIUserNotificationSettings *settings =
        [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:allNotificationTypes categories:nil];
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:settings];
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotifications];
    }
    // [END register_for_remote_notifications]
    // [START start_gcm_service]
    GCMConfig *gcmConfig = [GCMConfig defaultConfig];
    gcmConfig.receiverDelegate = self;
    [[GCMService sharedInstance] startWithConfig:gcmConfig];
    // [END start_gcm_service]
    __weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
    // Handler for registration token request
    _registrationHandler = ^(NSString *registrationToken, NSError *error){
        if (registrationToken != nil) {
            weakSelf.registrationToken = registrationToken;
            NSLog(@"Registration Token: %@", registrationToken);
            [weakSelf subscribeToTopic];
            NSDictionary *userInfo = @{@"registrationToken":registrationToken};
            [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:weakSelf.registrationKey
                                                                object:nil
                                                              userInfo:userInfo];
        } else {
            NSLog(@"Registration to GCM failed with error: %@", error.localizedDescription);
            NSDictionary *userInfo = @{@"error":error.localizedDescription};
            [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:weakSelf.registrationKey
                                                                object:nil
                                                              userInfo:userInfo];
        }
    };
    return YES;
}

- (void)subscribeToTopic {
    // If the app has a registration token and is connected to GCM, proceed to subscribe to the
    // topic
    if (_registrationToken && _connectedToGCM) {
        [[GCMPubSub sharedInstance] subscribeWithToken:_registrationToken
                                                 topic:SubscriptionTopic
                                               options:nil
                                               handler:^(NSError *error) {
                                                   if (error) {
                                                       // Treat the "already subscribed" error more gently
                                                       if (error.code == 3001) {
                                                           NSLog(@"Already subscribed to %@",
                                                                 SubscriptionTopic);
                                                       } else {
                                                           NSLog(@"Subscription failed: %@",
                                                                 error.localizedDescription);
                                                       }
                                                   } else {
                                                       self.subscribedToTopic = true;
                                                       NSLog(@"Subscribed to %@", SubscriptionTopic);
                                                   }
                                               }];
    }
}

// [START connect_gcm_service]
- (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication *)application {
    // Connect to the GCM server to receive non-APNS notifications
    [[GCMService sharedInstance] connectWithHandler:^(NSError *error) {
        if (error) {
            NSLog(@"Could not connect to GCM: %@", error.localizedDescription);
        } else {
            _connectedToGCM = true;
            NSLog(@"Connected to GCM");
            // [START_EXCLUDE]
            [self subscribeToTopic];
            // [END_EXCLUDE]
        }
    }];
}
// [END connect_gcm_service]

// [START disconnect_gcm_service]
- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application {
    [[GCMService sharedInstance] disconnect];
    // [START_EXCLUDE]
    _connectedToGCM = NO;
    // [END_EXCLUDE]
}
// [END disconnect_gcm_service]

// [START receive_apns_token]
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application
didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken {
    // [END receive_apns_token]
    // [START get_gcm_reg_token]
    // Create a config and set a delegate that implements the GGLInstaceIDDelegate protocol.
    GGLInstanceIDConfig *instanceIDConfig = [GGLInstanceIDConfig defaultConfig];
    instanceIDConfig.delegate = self;
    // Start the GGLInstanceID shared instance with the that config and request a registration
    // token to enable reception of notifications
    [[GGLInstanceID sharedInstance] startWithConfig:instanceIDConfig];
    _registrationOptions = @{kGGLInstanceIDRegisterAPNSOption:deviceToken,
                             kGGLInstanceIDAPNSServerTypeSandboxOption:@"NO"};
    [[GGLInstanceID sharedInstance] tokenWithAuthorizedEntity:_gcmSenderID
                                                        scope:kGGLInstanceIDScopeGCM
                                                      options:_registrationOptions
                                                      handler:_registrationHandler];
    // [END get_gcm_reg_token]
}

// [START receive_apns_token_error]
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application
didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error {
    NSLog(@"Registration for remote notification failed with error: %@", error.localizedDescription);
    // [END receive_apns_token_error]
    NSDictionary *userInfo = @{@"error" :error.localizedDescription};
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:_registrationKey
                                                        object:nil
                                                      userInfo:userInfo];
}

// [START ack_message_reception]
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application
didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo {
    NSLog(@"Notification received: %@", userInfo);
    // This works only if the app started the GCM service
    [[GCMService sharedInstance] appDidReceiveMessage:userInfo];
    // Handle the received message
    // [START_EXCLUDE]
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:_messageKey
                                                        object:nil
                                                      userInfo:userInfo];
    // [END_EXCLUDE]
}

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application
didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo
fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))handler {
    NSLog(@"Notification received: %@", userInfo);
    // This works only if the app started the GCM service
    [[GCMService sharedInstance] appDidReceiveMessage:userInfo];
    // Handle the received message
    // Invoke the completion handler passing the appropriate UIBackgroundFetchResult value
    // [START_EXCLUDE]
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:_messageKey
                                                        object:nil
                                                      userInfo:userInfo];
    handler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNoData);
    // [END_EXCLUDE]
}
// [END ack_message_reception]

// [START on_token_refresh]
- (void)onTokenRefresh {
    // A rotation of the registration tokens is happening, so the app needs to request a new token.
    NSLog(@"The GCM registration token needs to be changed.");
    [[GGLInstanceID sharedInstance] tokenWithAuthorizedEntity:_gcmSenderID
                                                        scope:kGGLInstanceIDScopeGCM
                                                      options:_registrationOptions
                                                      handler:_registrationHandler];
}
// [END on_token_refresh]

// [START upstream_callbacks]
- (void)willSendDataMessageWithID:(NSString *)messageID error:(NSError *)error {
    if (error) {
        // Failed to send the message.
    } else {
        // Will send message, you can save the messageID to track the message
    }
}

- (void)didSendDataMessageWithID:(NSString *)messageID {
    // Did successfully send message identified by messageID
}
// [END upstream_callbacks]

- (void)didDeleteMessagesOnServer {
    // Some messages sent to this device were deleted on the GCM server before reception, likely
    // because the TTL expired. The client should notify the app server of this, so that the app
    // server can resend those messages.
}

我不是php脚本大师，所以请帮助我如何解决我的问题。


问题答案：

我已经添加了

 'content_available' => true,//to trigger when iOS app is in background
 'priority' => 'high',
 'notification' => $data,
 $data = array( 'message' => 'Hello World!', 'body' => 'Hello World!');

您的代码。请尝试以下代码；

<?php

// Payload data you want to send to iOSdevice(s)
// (it will be accessible via intent extras)    
$data = array( 'message' => 'Hello World!', 'body' => 'Hello World!');

// The recipient registration tokens for this notification
// http://developer.android.com/google/gcm/ 
$ids = array( 'kucy6xoUmx********eeRsla' );

// Send a GCM push
sendGoogleCloudMessage(  $data, $ids );

function sendGoogleCloudMessage( $data, $ids )
{
    // Insert real GCM API key from Google APIs Console
    // https://code.google.com/apis/console/        
    $apiKey = 'AIz******9JA';

    // Define URL to GCM endpoint
    $url = 'https://gcm-http.googleapis.com/gcm/send';

    // Set GCM post variables (device IDs and push payload)     
    $post = array(
                    'registration_ids'  => $ids,
                    'data'              => $data, 
                    'content_available'    => true,                 
                    'priority'              => 'high',    
                    'notification' => $data,               
                    );

    // Set CURL request headers (authentication and type)       
    $headers = array( 
                        'Authorization: key=' . $apiKey,
                        'Content-Type: application/json'
                    );

    // Initialize curl handle       
    $ch = curl_init();

    // Set URL to GCM endpoint      
    curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url );

    // Set request method to POST       
    curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );

    // Set our custom headers       
    curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers );

    // Get the response back as string instead of printing it       
    curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );

    // Set JSON post data
    curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode( $post ) );

    // Actually send the push   
    $result = curl_exec( $ch );

    // Error handling
    if ( curl_errno( $ch ) )
    {
        echo 'GCM error: ' . curl_error( $ch );
    }

    // Close curl handle
    curl_close( $ch );

    // Debug GCM response       
    echo $result;
}

?>

在IOS方面；遵循GCM网站上的订单

编辑1： 您可以尝试发送ios通知；

我在上面编辑了您的php代码；变化是；

‘通知’=> $ data，

和

$ data = array（’message’=>’Hello World！’，’body’=>’Hello World！’）;



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