AngularJS + Jasmine：比较对象

Question

我刚刚开始为AngularJS应用编写测试，并且正在Jasmine中进行测试。

以下是相关的代码段

ClientController：

'use strict';

adminConsoleApp.controller('ClientController',
    function ClientController($scope, Client) {

        //Get list of clients
        $scope.clients = Client.query(function () {
            //preselect first client in array
            $scope.selected.client = $scope.clients[0];
        });

        //necessary for data-binding so that it is accessible in child scopes.
        $scope.selected = {};

        //Current page
        $scope.currentPage = 'start.html';

        //For Client nav bar
        $scope.clientNavItems = [
            {destination: 'features.html', title: 'Features'},
        ];

        //Set current page
        $scope.setCurrent = function (title, destination) {
            if (destination !== '') {
                $scope.currentPage = destination;
            }

        };

        //Return path to current page
        $scope.getCurrent = function () {
            return 'partials/clients/' + $scope.currentPage;
        };

        //For nav bar highlighting of active page
        $scope.isActive = function (destination) {
            return $scope.currentPage === destination ? true : false;
        };

        //Reset current page on client change
        $scope.clientChange = function () {
            $scope.currentPage = 'start.html';
        };
    });

ClientControllerSpec：

'use strict';

var RESPONSE = [
    {
        "id": 10,
        "name": "Client Plus",
        "ref": "client-plus"
    },
    {
        "id": 13,
        "name": "Client Minus",
        "ref": "client-minus"
    },
    {
        "id": 23805,
        "name": "Shaun QA",
        "ref": "saqa"
    }
];

describe('ClientController', function() {

    var scope;

    beforeEach(inject(function($controller, $httpBackend, $rootScope) {
        scope = $rootScope;
        $httpBackend.whenGET('http://localhost:3001/clients').respond(RESPONSE);
        $controller('ClientController', {$scope: scope});
        $httpBackend.flush();
    }));

    it('should preselect first client in array', function() {
        //this fails.
        expect(scope.selected.client).toEqual(RESPONSE[0]);
    });

    it('should set current page to start.html', function() {
        expect(scope.currentPage).toEqual('start.html');
    });
});

测试失败：

Chrome 25.0 (Mac) ClientController should preselect first client in array FAILED
    Expected { id : 10, name : 'Client Plus', ref : 'client-plus' } to equal { id : 10, name : 'Client Plus', ref : 'client-plus' }.
    Error: Expected { id : 10, name : 'Client Plus', ref : 'client-plus' } to equal { id : 10, name : 'Client Plus', ref : 'client-plus' }.
        at null.<anonymous> (/Users/shaun/sandbox/zong-admin-console-app/test/unit/controllers/ClientControllerSpec.js:43:39)

有谁知道为什么会发生这种情况吗？

另外..由于我不熟悉AngularJS测试，因此欢迎对我的测试设置错误还是可以改进提出任何意见。

更新：

包括ClientService：

'use strict';

AdminConsoleApp.services.factory('Client', function ($resource) {
    //API is set up such that if clientId is passed in, will retrieve client by clientId, else retrieve all.
    return $resource('http://localhost:port/clients/:clientId', {port: ':3001', clientId: '@clientId'}, {

    });
});

另外，我通过比较id解决了这个问题：

it('should preselect first client in array', function () {
    expect(scope.selected.client.id).toEqual(RESPONSE[0].id);
});

Answer 1

toEqual进行深入的平等比较。这意味着，当对象值的所有属性都相等时，则认为对象相等。

如您所说，您正在使用资源，该资源向数组中的对象添加了几个属性。

因此这{id:12}成为{id:12, $then: function, $resolved: true}不相等的。如果您只是在测试是否正确设置了值，则ID检查应该可以。