版本说明
- 系统:Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster) #lsb_release -a
- 源:mirrors.163.com #/etc/apt//sources.list
- mysql:mysql-boost-5.7.35.tar.gz
- php:php-7.4.26.tar.gz
- nginx:nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
软件下载
- mysql:https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-boost-5.7.35.tar.gz
- php:https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.26.tar.gz
- nginx:wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
- 源:http://mirrors.163.com/.help/debian.html
虚拟内存
- 内存小于2G可能安装到一半被杀进程,故需分配虚拟内存,具体的请查看下面这篇文章
- http://www.weitip.com/news/103.html
编译环境
vim /etc/apt//sources.list
#Ctrl+Insert :wq
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib
apt update
apt-get install -y binutils build-essential cmake gawk bison flex texinfo automake autoconf libtool cvs libncurses5-dev libglib2.0-dev gettext intltool subversion
mysql
mkdir /ok
cd /ok
apt install -y openssl libssl-dev
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
mkdir /server/
mkdir /server/mysql
mkdir /server/mysql/data
mkdir /server/mysql/etc
mkdir /server/mysql/tmp
wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-boost-5.7.35.tar.gz
tar -zxvf ./mysql-boost-5.7.35.tar.gz
cd ./mysql-boost-5.7.35
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/server/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/server/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/server/mysql/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/server/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=./boost/boost_1_59_0/ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
make -j2 #4核用j8
make install
chown -R mysql:mysql /server/mysql
cd /server/mysql
#生成临时密码,要保存下来
bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/server/mysql/ --datadir=/server/mysql/data/
#生成err和pid文件名,要保存下来
bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
support-files/mysql.server start
support-files/mysql.server stop
vim /server/mysql/etc/my.cnf #插入下面配置
[client]
port=3306
socket=/server/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8
[mysqld]
port=3306
bind-address=127.0.0.1
basedir=/server/mysql
datadir=/server/mysql/data
socket=/server/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# time zone
default-time-zone = system
character-set-server = utf8
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/server/mysql/data/i-qluq9hly.err #刚才保存的
pid-file=/server/mysql/data/i-qluq9hly.pid #刚才保存的
#下面是优化过的
[client]
port=3306
socket=/server/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8
[mysqld]
port=3306
bind-address=127.0.0.1
basedir=/server/mysql
datadir=/server/mysql/data
socket=/server/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
#nice
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 8M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 4
sort_buffer_size = 64K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 256K
net_buffer_length = 2K
thread_stack = 240K
#innodb_use_native_aio = 0
innodb_buffer_pool_size=2M
performance_schema_max_table_instances=50
table_definition_cache=50
max_connections=50
max_user_connections=35
wait_timeout=10
interactive_timeout=15
long_query_time=5
symbolic-links=0
performance_schema = off
# time zone
default-time-zone = system
character-set-server = utf8
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/server/mysql/data/10-7-104-6.err
pid-file=/server/mysql/data/10-7-104-6.pid
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
cp bin/mysqld /etc/init.d/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
update-rc.d mysql defaults
service mysql start
cp bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql
chmod +x /usr/bin/mysql
mysql -uroot -p
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'OkPlus123456' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
flush privileges;
service mysqld stop
php
cd /ok
apt install libxml2 libxml2-dev sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev -y
useradd -s /sbin/nologin www
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.26.tar.gz
tar -zxvf ./php-7.4.26.tar.gz
cd ./php-7.4.26
./configure --prefix=/server/php --with-config-file-path=/server/php/etc --enable-fpm --enable-mysqlnd --enable-opcache --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-curl --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www
make -j2
make install
chown -R www:www /server/www
cp /server/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php
chmod +x /usr/bin/php
cp ./php.ini-development /server/php/etc/php.ini
cp ./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#修改/server/php/etc/里面配置文件的文件名
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
update-rc.d php-fpm defaults
service php-fpm status
php-fpm -v
nginx
cd /ok/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf ./nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
cd ./nginx-1.20.2
./configure --prefix=/server/nginx
make -j2
make install
#创建nginx启动脚本
vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#插入如下配置
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu or other *nix.
# Description: nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu or other *nix.
### END INIT INFO
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# nginx - this Debian Almquist shell (dash) script, starts and stops the nginx
# daemon for Ubuntu and other *nix releases.
#
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server. This \
# script will manage the initiation of the \
# server and it's process state.
#
# processname: nginx
# config: /server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Provides: nginx
#
# Author: Jason Giedymin
# <jason.giedymin AT gmail.com>.
#
# Version: 3.7.0 30-JAN-2014 jason.giedymin AT gmail.com
# Notes: nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu.
# Tested with: Ubuntu 13.10, nginx-1.5.9
#
# This script's project home is:
# http://github.com/JasonGiedymin/nginx-init-ubuntu
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MIT X11 License
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Copyright (c) 2008-2013 Jason Giedymin, http://jasongiedymin.com
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
# the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Functions
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LSB_FUNC=/lib/lsb/init-functions
# Test that init functions exists
test -r $LSB_FUNC || {
echo "$0: Cannot find $LSB_FUNC! Script exiting." 1>&2
exit 5
}
. $LSB_FUNC
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Consts
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
NGINXPATH=/server/nginx
DAEMON=$NGINXPATH/sbin/nginx
PS="nginx"
PIDNAME="nginx" #lets you do $PS-slave
PIDFILE=$PIDNAME.pid #pid file
PIDSPATH=$NGINXPATH/logs #default pid location, you should change it
DESCRIPTION="Nginx Server..."
RUNAS=root #user to run as
SCRIPT_OK=0 #ala error codes
SCRIPT_ERROR=1 #ala error codes
TRUE=1 #boolean
FALSE=0 #boolean
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
NGINX_CONF_FILE="$NGINXPATH/conf/nginx.conf"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Simple Tests
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Include nginx defaults if available
if [ -f /etc/default/nginx ]; then
. /etc/default/nginx
fi
# Test if nginx is a file and executable
test -x $DAEMON || {
echo "$0: You don't have permissions to execute nginx." 1>&2
exit 4
}
#set exit condition
#set -e
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Functions
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
setFilePerms(){
if [ -f $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ]; then
chmod 400 $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE
fi
}
configtest() {
$DAEMON -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
getPSCount() {
return `pgrep -f $PS | wc -l`
}
isRunning() {
if [ $1 ]; then
pidof_daemon $1
PID=$?
if [ $PID -gt 0 ]; then
return 1
else
return 0
fi
else
pidof_daemon
PID=$?
if [ $PID -gt 0 ]; then
return 1
else
return 0
fi
fi
}
#courtesy of php-fpm
wait_for_pid () {
try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
case "$1" in
'created')
if [ -f "$2" ]; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
'removed')
if [ ! -f "$2" ]; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
esac
try=`expr $try + 1`
sleep 1
done
}
status(){
isRunning
isAlive=$?
if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
log_warning_msg "$DESCRIPTION found running with processes: `pidof $PS`"
rc=0
else
log_warning_msg "$DESCRIPTION is NOT running."
rc=3
fi
return
}
removePIDFile(){
if [ $1 ]; then
if [ -f $1 ]; then
rm -f $1
fi
else
#Do default removal
if [ -f $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ]; then
rm -f $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE
fi
fi
}
start() {
log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESCRIPTION"
isRunning
isAlive=$?
if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
rc=0
else
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --chuid \
$RUNAS --pidfile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON \
-- -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
status=$?
setFilePerms
if [ "${status}" -eq 0 ]; then
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
rc=0
else
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
rc=7
fi
fi
return
}
stop() {
log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESCRIPTION"
isRunning
isAlive=$?
if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE
wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE
if [ -n "$try" ]; then
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
rc=0 # lsb states 1, but under status it is 2 (which is more prescriptive). Deferring to standard.
else
removePIDFile
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
rc=0
fi
else
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
rc=7
fi
return
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
log_daemon_msg "Reloading (via HUP) $DESCRIPTION"
isRunning
if [ $? -eq $TRUE ]; then
kill -HUP `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE`
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
rc=0
else
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
rc=7
fi
return
}
quietupgrade() {
log_daemon_msg "Peforming Quiet Upgrade $DESCRIPTION"
isRunning
isAlive=$?
if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
kill -USR2 `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE`
kill -WINCH `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin`
isRunning
isAlive=$?
if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then
kill -QUIT `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin`
wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin
removePIDFile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
rc=0
else
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
log_daemon_msg "ERROR! Reverting back to original $DESCRIPTION"
kill -HUP `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE`
kill -TERM `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin`
kill -QUIT `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin`
wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin
removePIDFile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
rc=0
fi
else
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR
rc=7
fi
return
}
terminate() {
log_daemon_msg "Force terminating (via KILL) $DESCRIPTION"
PIDS=`pidof $PS` || true
[ -e $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ] && PIDS2=`cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE`
for i in $PIDS; do
if [ "$i" = "$PIDS2" ]; then
kill $i
wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE
removePIDFile
fi
done
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
rc=0
}
destroy() {
log_daemon_msg "Force terminating and may include self (via KILLALL) $DESCRIPTION"
killall $PS -q >> /dev/null 2>&1
log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK
rc=0
}
pidof_daemon() {
PIDS=`pidof $PS` || true
[ -e $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ] && PIDS2=`cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE`
for i in $PIDS; do
if [ "$i" = "$PIDS2" ]; then
return 1
fi
done
return 0
}
action="$1"
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart|force-reload)
stop
# if [ $rc -ne 0 ]; then
# script_exit
# fi
sleep 1
start
;;
reload)
$1
;;
status)
status
;;
configtest)
$1
;;
quietupgrade)
$1
;;
terminate)
$1
;;
destroy)
$1
;;
*)
FULLPATH=/etc/init.d/$PS
echo "Usage: $FULLPATH {start|stop|restart|force-reload|reload|status|configtest|quietupgrade|terminate|destroy}"
echo " The 'destroy' command should only be used as a last resort."
exit 3
;;
esac
exit $rc
#插入配置之后,修改nginx配置文件监听php,去掉有关php的注释
#创建软链
ln -s /server/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx
#测试配置文件
nginx -t
/etc/init.d/nginx start
/etc/init.d/nginx stop
#加入开机启动
update-rc.d nginx defaults
service nginx status
一点说明
- 此安装并没有执行make test,编译过程中盯住屏幕看有没有报错
- 个人测试使用,切勿用于线上环境
相关命令
- apt update #更新软件源
- apt install #安装软件包
- useradd -s /sbin/nologin user #创建用户并指定用户组不可登录
- chown -R mysql:mysql /server/dir #修改文件夹用户权限
- service nginx start|stop|status #启动|停止|查看nginx服务
- update-rc.d nginx defaults #将nginx服务添加到开机启动
- update-rc.d -f nginx remove #将nginx服务取消开机启动
- vim命令
- i进入编辑模式
- esc退出编辑模式
- :wq保存退出
- :!q不保存退出
- su root #切换到root用户
- exit #退出当前用户
- passwd root #修改root密码