StructureMap 是一个非常灵巧的IOC框架，与asp.net MVC 更是很好的集成。
准备：
下载StructureMap，基本实例中只需要引用StructureMap.dll文件，并引用命名空间StructureMap
下面是我们需要使用IoC的示例代码，我们要创建TestController，希望通过IoC为TestController的构造函数提供Ants.Provider.ICacheProvider的实例对象。
Step1:
用StructureMapControllerFactory代替默认的DefaultControllerFactory，以及StructureMap的初始化，并在Application_Start()进行注册。
1.StructureMapControllerFactory代替默认的DefaultControllerFactory以及StructureMap的初始化
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using
System;
using
System.Web.Mvc;
using
StructureMap;
namespace
MvcWeb.Ioc
{
//用StructureMap接管MVC中的Controller的创建工作
public
class
StructureMapControllerFactory : DefaultControllerFactory
{
protected
override
IController GetControllerInstance(System.Web.Routing.RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType)
{
if
(controllerType ==
null
)
return
null
;
try
{
return
ObjectFactory.GetInstance(controllerType)
as
Controller;
}
catch
(StructureMapException)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ObjectFactory.WhatDoIHave());
throw
;
}
}
}
//初始化StructureMap，注入相关对象
public
class
StructureMapInitialize
{
public
static
void
Initialize()
{
ObjectFactory.Initialize(
x => {
x.For<Ants.Provider.IAuthenticateProvider>().Singleton().Use<Ants.Provider.CustomAuthenticateProvider>();
x.For<Ants.Provider.ICacheProvider>().Singleton().Use<Ants.Provider.AspNetCacheProvider>();
}
); }
}
}
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2.在Application_Start()进行注册
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protected
void
Application_Start()
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
//初始化StructureMap
MvcWeb.Ioc.StructureMapInitialize.Initialize();
//注册StructureMapControllerFactory以代替DefaultControllerFactory
ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(
new
MvcWeb.Ioc.StructureMapControllerFactory());
}
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Step2：构建TestControler
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using
System.Web.Mvc;
namespace
MvcWeb.Controllers
{
[HandleError]
public
class
TestController : Controller
{
//_cache将会被自动注入
private
readonly
Ants.Provider.ICacheProvider _cache;
public
TestController(Ants.Provider.ICacheProvider cache)
{
this
._cache = cache;
}
/**********************************************
Test/Cache
**********************************************/
public
ActionResult Cache()
{
_cache.Insert(
"test"
,
"Hello Word"
);
return
Content(_cache.Get(
"test"
).ToString());
}
}
}
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