这篇文章记录的是在CentOS 6.3下安装《OpenPetra 以及CentOS Mono 3.0 部署包》提到的 Mono 3.0.6 部署包。
首先下载rpm包：
[azureuser@mono local]$ sudo wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/openpetraorg/openpetraorg/mono-openpetra/centos6/mono-openpetra-3.0.6-1.x86_64.rpm
--2013-05-01 13:29:56-- http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/openpetraorg/openpetraorg/mono-openpetra/centos6/mono-openpetra-3.0.6-1.x86_64.rpm
Resolving downloads.sourceforge.net... 216.34.181.59
Connecting to downloads.sourceforge.net|216.34.181.59|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/openpetraorg/openpetraorg/mono-openpetra/centos6/mono-openpetra-3.0.6-1.x86_64.rpm [following]
--2013-05-01 13:29:57-- http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/openpetraorg/openpetraorg/mono-openpetra/centos6/mono-openpetra-3.0.6-1.x86_64.rpm
Resolving iweb.dl.sourceforge.net... 70.38.0.134, 2607:f748:10:12::5f:2
Connecting to iweb.dl.sourceforge.net|70.38.0.134|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 118812004 (113M) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: “mono-openpetra-3.0.6-1.x86_64.rpmâ€
100%[======================================>] 118,812,004 1.01M/s in 4m 21s
2013-05-01 13:34:18 (445 KB/s) - “mono-openpetra-3.0.6-1.x86_64.rpmâ€
下载完开始安装rpm包，发现安装包安装到了/opt/mono-openpetra 目录，而且还不支持重定向安装目录：
[azureuser@mono local]$ sudo yum install mono-openpetra-3.0.6-1.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: security
base | 1.3 kB 00:00
base/primary | 2.2 MB 00:00
base 6339/6339
extras | 1.3 kB 00:00
extras/primary | 7.3 kB 00:00
extras 17/17
openlogic | 1.3 kB 00:00
openlogic/primary | 273 kB 00:00
openlogic 18/18
updates | 1.3 kB 00:00
updates/primary | 495 kB 00:00
updates 1170/1170
Setting up Install Process
Examining mono-openpetra-3.0.6-1.x86_64.rpm: mono-openpetra-3.0.6-1.x86_64
Marking mono-openpetra-3.0.6-1.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mono-openpetra.x86_64 0:3.0.6-1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
mono-openpetra x86_64 3.0.6-1 /mono-openpetra-3.0.6-1.x86_64 320 M
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total size: 320 M
Installed size: 320 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : mono-openpetra-3.0.6-1.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : mono-openpetra-3.0.6-1.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
mono-openpetra.x86_64 0:3.0.6-1
Complete!
[azureuser@mono local]$ mono
-bash: mono: command not found
通过参数 –relocate 指定安装路径，报了个is notrelocatable
[azureuser@mono local]$ sudo rpm -i --relocate /opt/mono-openpetra=/usr mono-opnpetra-3.0.6-1.x86_64.rpm
path /opt/mono-openpetra in package mono-openpetra-3.0.6-1.x86_64 is notrelocatable
可以使用下面的命令查看rpm包是否可以重定位，也就是安装到另一个目录
[azureuser@mono local]$ rpm -qpi mono-openpetra-3.0.6-1.x86_64.rpm | head
Name : mono-openpetra Relocations: (not relocatable)
Version : 3.0.6 Vendor: (none)
Release : 1 Build Date: Sat 16 Mar 2013 12:59:24PM UTC
Install Date: (not installed) Build Host: j45648.servers.jiffybox.et
Group : OpenPetra Developers Source RPM: mono-openpetra-3.0.6-1.sc.rpm
Size : 335780608 License: GPL
Signature : (none)
Packager : Timotheus Pokorra <timotheus.pokorra@solidcharity.com>
Summary : Mono with fixes for OpenPetra
Description :
[azureuser@mono local]$
可以参照《CentOS设置Mono环境变量》设定Mono的路径，然后运行Mono就可以了。
[azureuser@mono ~]$ mono -V
Mono JIT compiler version 3.0.6 (tarball Sat Mar 16 13:41:55 CET 2013)
Copyright (C) 2002-2012 Novell, Inc, Xamarin Inc and Contributors. www.mono-project.com
TLS: __thread
SIGSEGV: altstack
Notifications: epoll
Architecture: amd64
Disabled: none
Misc: softdebug
LLVM: supported, not enabled.
GC: Included Boehm (with typed GC and Parallel Mark)
[azureuser@mono ~]$
安装Jexus 5.3
1、下载：
下载地址是：http://www.linuxdot.net/down/jexus-5.3.tar.gz
2、解压：
tar -zxvf jexus-5.3.tar.gz
3、安装：
Jexus安装非常简单，仅仅就是一个复制、粘帖和注册全局程序集的过程
注意：以下所有操作请用root身份，同时假设把 Jexus 安装到 “/usr/jexus”文件夹中。
1) 建立jexus工作文件夹：
sudo mkdir /usr/jexus
2) 把解压所得到的文件及文件夹全部复制或移动到 “/usr/jexus” 这个文件夹中
如: sudo mv * /usr/jexus/
cd /usr/jexus
3) sudo chmod +x jws
4) 注册全局程序集（*非常重要*）
sudo ./jws regsvr
访问 http://mono.cloudapp.net/ 可以了，登陆的时候发生了异常
System.DllNotFoundException
/opt/mono-openpetra/lib/libgdiplus.so
Description: HTTP 500.Error processing request.
Details: Non-web exception. Exception origin (name of application or object): System.Drawing.
Exception stack trace:
at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.Drawing.GDIPlus:GdiplusStartup (ulong&,System.Drawing.GdiplusStartupInput&,System.Drawing.GdiplusStartupOutput&) at System.Drawing.GDIPlus..cctor () [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0
Version Information: 3.0.6 (tarball Sat Mar 16 13:41:55 CET 2013); ASP.NET Version: 4.0.30319.17020
失败的原因是由于没有安装libgdiplus 包。/opt/mono-openpetra/etc/mono/config 里头的dllmap 映射到正确的地址就可以了
<dllmap dll="gdiplus" target="/usr/lib/libgdiplus.so" />
<dllmap dll="gdiplus.dll" target="/usr/lib/libgdiplus.so" />
说明：
Jexus 5.3开始，已经不在使用jws.start jws.stop 等命令，这些命令已经以新命令jws代替了。
jws的参数含义：
sudo ./jws start #启动JWS
sudo ./jws start 网站名 #启动指定网站
sudo ./jws restart #重启JWS
sudo ./jws restart 网站名 #重启指定网站
sudo ./jws stop #停止JWS
sudo ./jws stop 网站名 #停止指定网站
sudo ./jws regsvr #更新或注册全局程序集，并重建本地映像
./jws status # 查看JWS运行状态。
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