- MongoDB 是一个面向文档存储的数据库,操作起来比较简单和容易。
- MongoDB记录中设置任何属性的索引 (如:FirstName=“Sameer”,Address=“8 Gandhi Road”)来实现更快的排序。
- 本地或者网络创建数据镜像,这使得MongoDB有更强的扩展性
- 负载的增加(需要更多的存储空间和更强的处理能力) ,它可以分布在计算机网络中的其他节点上这就是所谓的分片。
- Mongo支持丰富的查询表达式。查询指令使用JSON形式的标记,可轻易查询文档中内嵌的对象及数组。
- MongoDb 使用update()命令可以实现替换完成的文档(数据)或者一些指定的数据字段 。
- Mongodb中的Map/reduce主要是用来对数据进行批量处理和聚合操作。
- Map和Reduce。Map函数调用emit(key,value)遍历集合中所有的记录,将key与value传给Reduce函数进行处理。
- Map函数和Reduce函数是使用Javascript编写的,并可以通过db.runCommand或mapreduce命令来执行MapReduce操作。
- GridFS是MongoDB中的一个内置功能,可以用于存放大量小文件。
- MongoDB允许在服务端执行脚本,可以用Javascript编写某个函数,直接在服务端执行,也可以把函数的定义存储在服务端,下次直接调用即可。
- MongoDB支持各种编程语言:RUBY,PYTHON,JAVA,C++,PHP,C#等多种语言。
- MongoDB安装简单。
package io.mongodb;
public interface DemoDao {
void saveDemo(DemoEntity demoEntity);
void removeDemo(Long id);
void updateDemo(DemoEntity demoEntity);
DemoEntity findDemoById(Long id);
}
package io.mongodb;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Update;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@Component
public class DemoDaoImpl implements DemoDao {
@Resource
private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
@Override
public void saveDemo(DemoEntity demoEntity) {
mongoTemplate.save(demoEntity);
}
@Override
public void removeDemo(Long id) {
mongoTemplate.remove(id);
}
@Override
public void updateDemo(DemoEntity demoEntity) {
Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(demoEntity.getId()));
Update update = new Update();
update.set("title", demoEntity.getTitle());
update.set("description", demoEntity.getDescription());
update.set("by", demoEntity.getBy());
update.set("url", demoEntity.getUrl());
mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query, update, DemoEntity.class);
}
@Override
public DemoEntity findDemoById(Long id) {
Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(id));
DemoEntity demoEntity = mongoTemplate.findOne(query, DemoEntity.class);
return demoEntity;
}
}
package io.mongodb;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.CompoundIndex;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;
import java.io.Serializable;
@Document(collection = "demo_collection")
public class DemoEntity implements Serializable {
@Id
private Long id;
private String title;
private String description;
private String by;
private String url;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public String getBy() {
return by;
}
public void setBy(String by) {
this.by = by;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
}
package io.mongodb;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootMongodbApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringBootMongodbApplication.class, args);
}
}
spring.application.name=spring-boot-mongodb
# mongodb
spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://192.168.252.121:20000,192.168.252.122:20000,192.168.252.12:20000/demo
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>io.programb.example</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-mongodb</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>spring-boot-mongodb</name>
<description>SpringBoot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
<testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>