loglog(x,y) x 轴和y 轴均为对数刻度(Logarithmic Scale) semilogx(x,y) semilogx(x,y) x 轴为对数刻度,y 轴为线性刻度 semilogy(x,y) semilogy(x,y) x 轴为线性刻度,y 轴为对数刻度