Android使用okhttpfinal+gson实现网络请求
郎永福
Android使用okhttpfinal+gson实现网络请求
近期整理了[okhttpfinal][6]+[gson][6] 实现网络请求和解析功能，特做此笔记：
代码部分
首先需要在build.gradle中导入包okhttpfinal，gson：
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4'
compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.0'在使用okhttpfinal之前需要初始化，建议放到Application中
/**
* 初始化OkHttpFinal
*/
OkHttpFinalConfiguration.Builder builder = new OkHttpFinalConfiguration.Builder();
//设置请求超时时间
builder.setTimeout(60000);
//初始化OkHttpFinalConfiguration
OkHttpFinal.getInstance().init(builder.build());创建IRequestCallback接口用来返回请求状态
public interface IRequestCallback<T> {
/**
* 执行网络访问之前的操作
*/
void onStart(String msg);
/**
* 返回结果错误或解析失败
*/
void onFailed(String msg);
/**
* 返回结果成功或解析成功
*/
void onSuccessed(T t);
}
构建RequestParamsBuilder请求头类，用来封装公共请求头
public class RequestParamsBuilder {
public static RequestParams buildRequestParams(HttpCycleContext context) {
String token = "";
RequestParams params = new RequestParams(context);
/**
* 公共请求头
*/
params.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8");
/**
* 登录状态的token
*/
// params.addFormDataPart("token","token");
return params;
}
/**
* 服务端返回错误信息，解析得到message
* 如果返回数据解析异常时可调用该方法
*/
public static String getMessage(String errorJson) {
try {
Gson gson = new Gson();
NetErrorBean errorBean = gson.fromJson(errorJson, NetErrorBean.class);
String errorMsg = errorBean.getMessage();
errorMsg = errorMsg == null ? "" : errorJson;
return errorMsg;
} catch (Exception e) {
return e.getMessage();
}
}
}至于NetErrorBean类里面只包括了
/**
* key :
* message :
*/
创建RequestServer类
public class RequestServer {
private HttpCycleContext context;
public RequestServer(HttpCycleContext context) {
this.context = context;
}
//传字符串参数
public void getRequestServer(String request, IRequestCallback<DataResponse> callback) {
RequestParams requestParams = RequestParamsBuilder.buildRequestParams(context);
requestParams.addFormDataPart("request", request);
getRequestServer(requestParams,callback);
}
//直接请求对象的参数
public void getRequestServer(RequestParams params, final IRequestCallback<DataResponse> call) {
final String msg = "";
HttpRequest.get("http://wthrcdn.etouch.cn/weather_mini?", params, new BaseHttpRequestCallback() {
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
if (call != null) {
call.onStart(msg);
}
}
@Override
public void onResponse(String response, Headers headers) {
super.onResponse(response, headers);
if (response != null) {
try {
Gson gson = new Gson();
DataResponse dataResponse = gson.fromJson(response, DataResponse.class);
/**
* 如果返回的是该类型的list数据，使用如下方法
*/
// List<DataResponse> dataResponses = gson.fromJson(response,new TypeToken<List<DataResponse>>(){}.getType());
if (dataResponse != null) {
if (dataResponse.getDesc() != null) {
int code = dataResponse.getStatus();
if (code==1000) {
call.onSuccessed(dataResponse);
} else {
call.onFailed(dataResponse.getDesc());
}
}
}
} catch (JsonSyntaxException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
//异常中可以处理解析失败的json串
//call.onFailed(RequestParamsBuilder.getMessage(response));
call.onFailed(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
@Override
public void onFailure(int errorCode, String msg) {
super.onFailure(errorCode, msg);
if (call!=null){
call.onFailed(msg);
}
}
@Override
public void onFinish() {
super.onFinish();
/**
* 请求结束,不管成功与否都会执行,可在此处写dialog消失逻辑等等
*/
}
});
}
}哦，还需要一个解析返回json串的对象，创建DataResponse类
这是天气预报请求的数据，该类里面有两个重写的方法（clone，equals）可以注意下，虽然这里没什么卵用
public class DataResponse implements Serializable,Cloneable{
/**
* data : {"yesterday":{"date":"21日星期日","high":"高温 31℃","fx":"南风","low":"低温 18℃","fl":"3-4级","type":"多云"},"city":"北京","aqi":"33","forecast":[{"date":"22日星期一","high":"高温 18℃","fengli":"3-4级","low":"低温 13℃","fengxiang":"东北风","type":"小到中雨"},{"date":"23日星期二","high":"高温 28℃","fengli":"微风级","low":"低温 14℃","fengxiang":"南风","type":"晴"},{"date":"24日星期三","high":"高温 32℃","fengli":"3-4级","low":"低温 17℃","fengxiang":"西南风","type":"多云"},{"date":"25日星期四","high":"高温 33℃","fengli":"3-4级","low":"低温 16℃","fengxiang":"南风","type":"晴"},{"date":"26日星期五","high":"高温 32℃","fengli":"微风级","low":"低温 18℃","fengxiang":"南风","type":"晴"}],"ganmao":"相对于今天将会出现大幅度降温，易发生感冒，注意增加衣服，加强自我防护避免感冒。","wendu":"16"}
* status : 1000
* desc : OK
*/
private DataBean data;
private int status;
private String desc;
public DataBean getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(DataBean data) {
this.data = data;
}
public int getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(int status) {
this.status = status;
}
public String getDesc() {
return desc;
}
public void setDesc(String desc) {
this.desc = desc;
}
public static class DataBean {
/**
* yesterday : {"date":"21日星期日","high":"高温 31℃","fx":"南风","low":"低温 18℃","fl":"3-4级","type":"多云"}
* city : 北京
* aqi : 33
* forecast : [{"date":"22日星期一","high":"高温 18℃","fengli":"3-4级","low":"低温 13℃","fengxiang":"东北风","type":"小到中雨"},{"date":"23日星期二","high":"高温 28℃","fengli":"微风级","low":"低温 14℃","fengxiang":"南风","type":"晴"},{"date":"24日星期三","high":"高温 32℃","fengli":"3-4级","low":"低温 17℃","fengxiang":"西南风","type":"多云"},{"date":"25日星期四","high":"高温 33℃","fengli":"3-4级","low":"低温 16℃","fengxiang":"南风","type":"晴"},{"date":"26日星期五","high":"高温 32℃","fengli":"微风级","low":"低温 18℃","fengxiang":"南风","type":"晴"}]
* ganmao : 相对于今天将会出现大幅度降温，易发生感冒，注意增加衣服，加强自我防护避免感冒。
* wendu : 16
*/
private YesterdayBean yesterday;
private String city;
private String aqi;
private String ganmao;
private String wendu;
private List<ForecastBean> forecast;
public YesterdayBean getYesterday() {
return yesterday;
}
public void setYesterday(YesterdayBean yesterday) {
this.yesterday = yesterday;
}
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
public void setCity(String city) {
this.city = city;
}
public String getAqi() {
return aqi;
}
public void setAqi(String aqi) {
this.aqi = aqi;
}
public String getGanmao() {
return ganmao;
}
public void setGanmao(String ganmao) {
this.ganmao = ganmao;
}
public String getWendu() {
return wendu;
}
public void setWendu(String wendu) {
this.wendu = wendu;
}
public List<ForecastBean> getForecast() {
return forecast;
}
public void setForecast(List<ForecastBean> forecast) {
this.forecast = forecast;
}
public static class YesterdayBean {
/**
* date : 21日星期日
* high : 高温 31℃
* fx : 南风
* low : 低温 18℃
* fl : 3-4级
* type : 多云
*/
private String date;
private String high;
private String fx;
private String low;
private String fl;
private String type;
public String getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(String date) {
this.date = date;
}
public String getHigh() {
return high;
}
public void setHigh(String high) {
this.high = high;
}
public String getFx() {
return fx;
}
public void setFx(String fx) {
this.fx = fx;
}
public String getLow() {
return low;
}
public void setLow(String low) {
this.low = low;
}
public String getFl() {
return fl;
}
public void setFl(String fl) {
this.fl = fl;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
}
public static class ForecastBean {
/**
* date : 22日星期一
* high : 高温 18℃
* fengli : 3-4级
* low : 低温 13℃
* fengxiang : 东北风
* type : 小到中雨
*/
private String date;
private String high;
private String fengli;
private String low;
private String fengxiang;
private String type;
public String getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(String date) {
this.date = date;
}
public String getHigh() {
return high;
}
public void setHigh(String high) {
this.high = high;
}
public String getFengli() {
return fengli;
}
public void setFengli(String fengli) {
this.fengli = fengli;
}
public String getLow() {
return low;
}
public void setLow(String low) {
this.low = low;
}
public String getFengxiang() {
return fengxiang;
}
public void setFengxiang(String fengxiang) {
this.fengxiang = fengxiang;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
}
}
/**
* 对象克隆，代码中使用dataResponse.clone()方法快速克隆对象，
* @return
* @throws CloneNotSupportedException
*/
@Override
protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
DataResponse dataResponse=(DataResponse) super.clone();
return dataResponse;
}
/**
* 使用城市（唯一性的标识）判断两个数据对象是否一致
* 使用该类集合调用contains方法判断是否存在该对象
* @param o
* @return
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if(o instanceof DataResponse){
DataResponse dataResponse=(DataResponse) o;
//三元运算符：如果city是null直接返回false，如果不是返回是否相同
return this.getData().city==null?false:this.getData().city.equals(dataResponse.getData().city);
}
return false;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = data != null ? data.hashCode() : 0;
result = 31 * result + status;
result = 31 * result + (desc != null ? desc.hashCode() : 0);
return result;
}
}准备工作结束，下面在主activity中实现HttpCycleContext
//请求之前
private RequestServer requestServer;
requestServer = new RequestServer(this);
//网络请求OKhttp
sendRequest();//sendRequest方法实现网络请求和返回数据处理
private void sendRequest() {
RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
// Gson gson=new Gson();
// DataRequest dataRequest=new DataRequest();
// dataRequest.setUsername("name");
// String Strparams=gson.toJson(dataRequest);
params.addFormDataPart("city", "北京");
requestServer.getRequestServer(params, new IRequestCallback<DataResponse>() {
@Override
public void onStart(String msg) {
/**
* 开始请求
*/
}
@Override
public void onFailed(String msg) {
/**
* 返回失败
*/
}
@Override
public void onSuccessed(DataResponse dataResponse) {
/**
* 成功
*/
// Gson gson=new Gson();
if (dataResponse.getData().getGanmao() != null) {
text_wenzi.setText(dataResponse.getData().getGanmao().toString());
}
}
});
}
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